Labor Signs: When to Stay in the Hospital for Delivery - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Should I be admitted to the hospital for labor if there are signs of impending delivery?


Hello Director Zhang: I am currently 40 weeks and 3 days pregnant.
Recently, I have experienced a significant increase in discharge and regular contractions, which have become unbearable, prompting me to go to the delivery room to prepare for labor.
Upon examination, my cervix was found to be 3 centimeters dilated.
However, after three visits, the doctors instructed me to go home and rest, despite showing signs of labor.
Why did the doctors not allow me to stay in the hospital for delivery? On my fourth visit, I noticed a large amount of amniotic fluid leaking, accompanied by meconium, and the fetal heart rate had dropped to around 60 beats per minute on two occasions.
The doctors did not come to assess the situation, and the nursing staff administered oxytocin.
However, my previous two deliveries were difficult, and even with oxytocin, it typically takes about a day for me to deliver.
I would like to understand if the unstable fetal heart rate and presence of meconium have any impact on the fetus.
Shouldn't the presence of meconium warrant close monitoring? Why has the attending physician not come to check on me? Does this align with medical ethics? I would like to know what actions the physician should take.
I look forward to your explanation, Director Zhang...
Thank you.

Ms. Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/08/24

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello Ms.
Wu: Whether a pregnant woman needs to be admitted for labor is not solely based on the degree of cervical dilation.
It is essential to consider other factors such as the frequency of contractions, the descent and station of the fetal head, and the thickness of the cervix.
If fetal heart tones are unstable and there is meconium present, but the changes are transient and recoverable, the impact on the fetus is limited; however, it depends on the type of deceleration observed.
It is recommended that you discuss your situation in detail with your attending physician to better understand both your and your baby's condition.
Wishing you a smooth delivery, thank you!

Reply Date: 2010/08/24

More Info


Understanding the signs of labor and when to stay in the hospital for delivery is crucial for expectant mothers, especially when complications arise. In your case, you are experiencing significant symptoms that indicate labor, including regular contractions, cervical dilation, and the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid. These factors raise valid concerns about the health and safety of both you and your baby.

Firstly, it is important to understand that the decision to admit a patient for labor and delivery is based on several clinical criteria. While you have shown signs of labor, such as cervical dilation (3 cm) and regular contractions, healthcare providers often assess the overall clinical picture before making a decision. Factors that may influence their decision include the frequency and intensity of contractions, the status of the fetal heart rate, and the presence of any complications, such as meconium-stained amniotic fluid.

Meconium in the amniotic fluid can be concerning because it may indicate fetal distress. The presence of meconium can lead to a condition known as meconium aspiration syndrome, where the newborn inhales a mixture of meconium and amniotic fluid into the lungs, potentially causing respiratory problems. When fetal heart rate decelerations occur, as you mentioned with the heart rate dropping to 60 beats per minute, this is a sign of potential fetal distress that requires immediate attention.

In your situation, it is concerning that you were sent home multiple times despite these signs. Ideally, once there are indications of fetal distress, such as abnormal heart rates or the presence of meconium, the medical team should closely monitor both you and your baby. If the fetal heart rate is unstable, it is critical for the healthcare team to take appropriate action, which may include immediate admission to the hospital for further evaluation and intervention.

Regarding your concerns about medical ethics, it is essential for healthcare providers to prioritize patient safety and act in the best interest of both the mother and the fetus. If there are signs of distress, the physician should be present to evaluate the situation and make informed decisions about the management of labor. If you feel that your concerns were not adequately addressed, it is within your rights to seek clarification from the medical team or to request a second opinion.

In summary, the presence of meconium-stained amniotic fluid and abnormal fetal heart rates are serious indicators that warrant close monitoring and potentially immediate intervention. If you experience any further symptoms or if your situation changes, do not hesitate to return to the hospital or seek immediate medical attention. Your health and the health of your baby are of utmost importance, and you deserve to have your concerns taken seriously by your healthcare providers.

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