Alternating Nasal Congestion and Sleep Disorders - Otolaryngology

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Nasal congestion on both sides and sleep clinic?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing nasal congestion for about one to two years.
Sometimes my right nostril is blocked while the left is clear, and other times it’s the opposite.
However, both sides never get blocked at the same time.
The congestion is not complete; I can still breathe a little.
What could cause this alternating nasal congestion? How should it be treated?
Additionally, I snore and have recorded myself sleeping at night.
I noticed that I tend to toss and turn, eventually ending up sleeping on my stomach, which seems to reduce the snoring.
Is this because I have difficulty breathing while lying down, prompting me to switch to sleeping on my stomach? Should I go directly to a sleep clinic at some hospitals, or should I first consult a general ENT or pulmonology specialist before being referred to a sleep clinic?
Also, does health insurance cover the evaluations at a sleep clinic? What is the process for insurance coverage? If it’s not covered, how much would the general evaluations typically cost? Thank you for your response!

Bi sai de ren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/08/25

Dr. Hu Kexin reply Otolaryngology


1.
In normal individuals, the inferior nasal turbinates naturally alternate in swelling, but this should not cause nasal congestion.
If nasal congestion occurs, it may indicate inflammation of the inferior turbinates or other issues.

2.
Snoring during sleep, especially if accompanied by symptoms of sleep apnea, should be evaluated by an otolaryngologist or a sleep clinic specialist.
As for the costs, they vary among hospitals, so it is advisable to inquire about the pricing before the examination.

Reply Date: 2010/08/25

More Info


Understanding alternating nasal congestion and its relationship with sleep disorders is crucial for improving your overall sleep quality and health. Your experience of alternating nasal congestion, where one nostril is blocked while the other is open, is a common phenomenon known as the "nasal cycle." This cycle is a natural physiological process regulated by the autonomic nervous system, where the blood flow to the nasal turbinates (structures inside the nose) alternates, causing one side to be more congested than the other. This can be influenced by various factors, including allergies, sinus infections, or anatomical issues like nasal polyps or a deviated septum.

In your case, the alternating congestion could be exacerbated by underlying conditions such as allergic rhinitis or chronic sinusitis. These conditions can lead to inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages, making it difficult for air to flow freely. Since you mentioned that you have been experiencing this for one to two years, it would be advisable to consult an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including nasal endoscopy, to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Regarding your observation of snoring and frequent position changes during sleep, it is not uncommon for individuals to shift positions in an attempt to find a more comfortable sleeping posture that allows for better airflow. Snoring often occurs when the airway is partially obstructed, which can happen in certain sleeping positions, particularly when lying on your back. By turning onto your stomach, you may inadvertently be opening up your airway, which could explain why you find this position more comfortable.

It is indeed a good idea to visit a sleep clinic if you are experiencing significant sleep disturbances, especially if you suspect sleep apnea or other sleep-related disorders. A sleep study, or polysomnography, can provide valuable insights into your sleep patterns, including any episodes of apnea (pauses in breathing) or hypopnea (shallow breathing).
As for the healthcare coverage and costs associated with sleep studies, this can vary significantly depending on your insurance plan. In many cases, if your primary care physician or ENT specialist refers you to a sleep clinic, the costs may be covered by insurance. However, it is essential to check with your insurance provider regarding specific coverage details and any necessary pre-authorization requirements. If you do not have insurance coverage for a sleep study, the out-of-pocket costs can range from $500 to $3,000, depending on the facility and the complexity of the study.

In summary, your alternating nasal congestion and sleep disturbances warrant a comprehensive evaluation by an ENT specialist or a sleep medicine physician. They can help identify any underlying conditions contributing to your symptoms and guide you toward effective treatment options. Additionally, understanding your insurance coverage and the potential costs involved will help you make informed decisions about your healthcare.

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