Tooth Decay: Is Root Canal Treatment Worth It? - Dentistry

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Molar


I have had my left second molar repaired multiple times.
During my last visit to the dentist, the doctor warned me that the cavity was close to the nerve.
Recently, I have started experiencing occasional sharp pain at night.
When I returned to the previous clinic for treatment, the doctor informed me that the tooth is in a blind spot, and the failure rate for root canal treatment is extremely high.
He said that according to the regulations of the National Health Insurance Bureau, I must go directly to a major hospital for treatment, where a microscope will be used, and the fee will be 5,000 NT dollars for a single session.
Is what he said true? Additionally, should I consider giving up on treatment and opt for extraction instead?

S., 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/08/26

Dr. Zhuang Suhui reply Dentistry


Hello: Root canal treatment for the second molar can be quite challenging, but it is not always necessary to go to a large hospital or use a microscope, unless you have other issues such as difficulty opening your mouth or other factors that may affect the treatment.
I recommend that you consult another dentist for a second opinion.

Reply Date: 2010/08/26

More Info


When it comes to understanding tooth decay and the potential need for root canal treatment, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully. Your situation with the left second molar, which has undergone multiple repairs and is now showing signs of pain, indicates that the decay has progressed significantly. The fact that you are experiencing pain, especially at night, suggests that the nerve may be affected, which is often a sign that root canal treatment may be necessary.

Root canal treatment (RCT) is a procedure designed to remove the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth, which can help save the tooth and alleviate pain. The success rate of RCT can vary based on several factors, including the complexity of the tooth's root system, the extent of the infection, and the skill of the dentist performing the procedure. While it is true that some teeth, particularly those in difficult-to-access areas, may have a higher failure rate for RCT, many patients successfully retain their teeth through this treatment.

Your dentist's recommendation to seek treatment at a larger hospital where they can use a microscope is valid. Microscopic techniques can enhance the precision of the procedure, potentially increasing the success rate of the root canal. The cost of $5,000 may seem steep, but it reflects the advanced technology and expertise involved in the treatment. In many cases, investing in a root canal can save you from the more significant costs and complications associated with tooth extraction and subsequent tooth replacement options, such as implants or bridges.

Choosing between root canal treatment and extraction is a significant decision. If the tooth can be saved through RCT, it is generally preferable to retain your natural tooth. Natural teeth are better for chewing and maintaining the structure of your jawbone compared to artificial replacements. However, if the tooth is deemed non-restorable due to extensive decay or other complications, extraction may be the only viable option.

If you are concerned about the potential for treatment failure, it might be worth seeking a second opinion from another dental professional, particularly one who specializes in endodontics (the branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment of the dental pulp). They can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss the likelihood of success based on your specific circumstances.

In summary, while the prospect of root canal treatment may seem daunting, it is often a worthwhile investment in your dental health. It is essential to have open discussions with your dentist about your concerns, the risks involved, and the potential outcomes of both treatment options. Ultimately, the goal is to preserve your natural teeth whenever possible, as they play a crucial role in your overall oral health and function.

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