Unexplained Salty Taste: Gastrointestinal Insights - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Is it a condition of the digestive system?


Since January of this year, I have experienced a salty sensation on both sides of my tongue, although my taste and smell are normal.
I initially thought it was due to post-nasal drip, so I underwent laser surgery on my nasal passages, but there was no improvement afterward.
The salty sensation sometimes changes to a sour taste or resembles caramel.
This feeling is most pronounced after eating sweets or in the morning upon waking.
I had my gallbladder removed (due to gallstones) 10 years ago, and three years ago I underwent an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy, during which benign gastric polyps were removed, and the postoperative condition was good with no abnormalities.
I have consulted with ENT specialists, neurologists, and gastroenterologists, but the cause remains unknown.
Which specialty would you recommend I see for further evaluation?

jan, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/09/15

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, you can visit the Department of Otolaryngology for treatment.
Wishing you good health.
Dr.
Chi-Feng Chen, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2010/09/15

More Info


The sensation of a salty or unusual taste in the mouth, especially when it is persistent and not linked to any apparent changes in taste or smell, can be perplexing and concerning. Given your medical history, including the removal of your gallbladder and previous gastrointestinal evaluations, it's essential to consider various potential causes for this symptom.

Firstly, the sensation of a salty taste can sometimes be attributed to issues within the oral cavity itself, such as oral infections, dental problems, or even dehydration. However, since you have already consulted with specialists in ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat), neurology, and gastroenterology without a definitive diagnosis, we should explore other possibilities.

One potential cause of a salty taste could be related to gastrointestinal reflux, where stomach contents, including acid and bile, can reach the throat and mouth, leading to altered taste sensations. Given your history of gallbladder removal, it's also possible that changes in bile flow could contribute to digestive issues, which might manifest as unusual taste sensations. Bile reflux, in particular, can lead to a bitter or salty taste and is often overlooked in patients who have had gallbladder surgery.

Another consideration is the possibility of a neurological condition affecting taste perception. Conditions such as post-viral syndromes or even certain medications can alter taste sensations. If you are taking any medications, it would be prudent to review these with your physician to determine if they could be contributing to your symptoms.

Additionally, you mentioned that the salty sensation sometimes changes to an acidic or caramel-like taste, which could indicate a complex interaction between your gastrointestinal system and taste perception. This variability might suggest a functional gastrointestinal disorder, such as gastroparesis or dyspepsia, where the stomach does not empty properly, leading to symptoms like bloating, discomfort, and altered taste.

Given that you have already undergone extensive evaluations, I would recommend the following steps:
1. Further Gastrointestinal Evaluation: Consider discussing with your gastroenterologist the possibility of performing a gastric emptying study to assess for gastroparesis or other motility disorders. This test can help determine if your stomach is emptying properly and if that might be contributing to your symptoms.

2. Taste and Smell Assessment: A referral to a specialist in taste and smell disorders may be beneficial. They can conduct specific tests to evaluate your taste perception and rule out any neurological causes.

3. Dietary Review: Keeping a food diary to track what you eat and when the salty taste occurs may help identify any patterns or triggers. Certain foods or eating habits could exacerbate your symptoms.

4. Psychological Factors: Sometimes, stress or anxiety can manifest as physical symptoms, including changes in taste. If you feel that stress might be a contributing factor, discussing this with a mental health professional could be helpful.

5. Follow-Up with Specialists: If your symptoms persist, consider seeking a second opinion from another gastroenterologist or an oral medicine specialist who may have additional insights into your condition.

In conclusion, while the sensation of a salty taste can be frustrating and concerning, it is essential to approach the issue holistically, considering both gastrointestinal and neurological factors. Continued communication with your healthcare providers and possibly exploring new avenues of evaluation will be key in identifying the underlying cause of your symptoms.

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