Enlarged Blood Vessels on the Penis: Should You Be Concerned? - Urology

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Blood vessels on the penis?


Hello, Dr.
Hsu: Recently, the veins on the back of my penis seem to have become very prominent, extending down from the glans in a "Y" shape, resembling a worm! Is this normal? Or could it be varicocele? Should I go to the hospital for an examination?

Xiao Bao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/10/13

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Hello, it should be normal and not a varicocele.
If you're still concerned, you can seek medical attention nearby.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
This response is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-kai, Director of the Urology Department, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2010/10/13

More Info


Enlarged blood vessels on the penis can be a concerning symptom for many individuals, and it’s important to understand the potential causes and implications of this condition. Based on your description, it sounds like you are observing prominent veins on the dorsal side of the penis, which may resemble a "Y" shape or look like worms. This can be alarming, but there are several factors to consider.

Firstly, it is essential to differentiate between normal anatomical variations and pathological conditions. The penis has a network of blood vessels that can become more prominent due to various reasons, including increased blood flow during arousal, physical activity, or even changes in body temperature. If the enlargement of the veins is temporary and occurs primarily during arousal, it is likely a normal physiological response.

However, if the enlarged blood vessels are persistent and not associated with sexual arousal, it could indicate a condition known as varicocele, which is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum. Varicoceles are more common in males and can sometimes extend to the veins in the penis. They are typically associated with discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, or even fertility issues in some cases. If you are experiencing any pain or discomfort, it would be prudent to seek medical evaluation.

Another possibility is that the enlarged veins could be a sign of a vascular condition or even a thrombosis (a blood clot within the vein). This can lead to complications if not addressed. Symptoms such as swelling, pain, or changes in skin color should prompt immediate medical attention.

In terms of whether you should be concerned, it largely depends on the accompanying symptoms and the duration of the condition. If the veins have become enlarged suddenly, are painful, or if you notice any other unusual symptoms such as changes in urination, erectile dysfunction, or skin changes, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. A urologist would be the appropriate specialist to evaluate your condition, as they can perform a physical examination and possibly imaging studies to determine the underlying cause of the enlarged blood vessels.

In summary, while prominent veins on the penis can be a normal finding, especially during arousal, persistent enlargement or associated symptoms warrant further investigation. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to changes in your body, especially in sensitive areas. Seeking a professional opinion can provide peace of mind and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Remember, your health is paramount, and being proactive about changes you observe is a key aspect of maintaining it.

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