Experiencing Dizziness While Walking: Possible Neurological Causes - Neurology

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Dizziness while walking?


Hello, for the past two months, I've been experiencing slight dizziness when walking or making larger movements, but it doesn't occur when sitting or lying down.
There is no tinnitus, just a bit of tightness in my neck.
Recently, I visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, and my blood pressure was slightly elevated at 138/90.
After taking herbal medicine, it has improved to around 110-126/70-80, but I still experience slight dizziness when walking.

A Xiu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/11/16

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


If there are no accompanying symptoms such as slurred speech, walking unsteadily to one side, or numbness or weakness in one side of the body or face, it is more likely to be benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, which is an inner ear issue.
With adequate rest, it should improve over time, although it may occasionally recur.
However, if there are accompanying symptoms as mentioned above, it may indicate a brainstem problem, and it is advisable to consult a neurologist.

Reply Date: 2010/11/16

More Info


Experiencing dizziness while walking can be concerning, especially when it occurs frequently and affects your daily activities. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a sensation of lightheadedness or dizziness when you are in motion, but not when you are seated or lying down. This symptom can be attributed to several potential neurological or physiological causes.

Firstly, it is important to consider the role of blood pressure in your symptoms. You mentioned that your blood pressure was slightly elevated at one point but has since improved after treatment with traditional Chinese medicine. Fluctuations in blood pressure can lead to dizziness, particularly when standing up or moving quickly. Orthostatic hypotension, a condition where blood pressure drops significantly upon standing, can cause dizziness and is worth investigating further. It may be beneficial to monitor your blood pressure in different positions (sitting, standing, and after exertion) to see if there are any significant changes.

Secondly, the tightness in your neck could be contributing to your dizziness. Cervical spine issues, such as muscle tension or cervical spondylosis, can affect blood flow and nerve function, leading to dizziness. The neck is closely associated with balance and spatial orientation, and any discomfort or tightness in this area can potentially lead to sensations of dizziness. It may be helpful to consult a physical therapist or chiropractor who specializes in neck and spine issues to assess your condition and provide appropriate treatment.

Additionally, neurological causes should be considered. Dizziness can be a symptom of various neurological conditions, including vestibular disorders, which affect the inner ear and balance system. Conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, or Meniere's disease can lead to dizziness, especially during movement. A thorough evaluation by a neurologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist may be necessary to rule out these conditions. They may perform tests such as a balance assessment or imaging studies to gain a clearer understanding of your symptoms.

Moreover, anxiety and stress can also manifest as physical symptoms, including dizziness. If you have been experiencing increased stress or anxiety, it may be worthwhile to explore relaxation techniques or cognitive behavioral therapy to help manage these feelings.

In summary, your experience of dizziness while walking could be attributed to a combination of factors, including blood pressure fluctuations, cervical spine issues, potential vestibular disorders, or even anxiety. It is crucial to seek a comprehensive evaluation from healthcare professionals, including a neurologist, ENT specialist, or physical therapist, to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Keeping a symptom diary, noting when the dizziness occurs and any associated activities or positions, can also provide valuable information for your healthcare provider.

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