Patellar Subluxation in Children: Causes and Solutions - Orthopedics

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Patellar subluxation in children


Dear Dr.
Lee,
My son is currently 11 years old (5th grade), with a height of 153 cm and a weight of 56 kg.
He is experiencing symptoms of patellar subluxation (there is a popping sound in the knee when squatting, accompanied by severe pain).
I would like to ask you:
1.
Could his symptoms be caused by being overweight?
2.
What types of exercises can help strengthen the muscles around the knee joint to assist in realigning the patella (such as jumping rope, swimming, jogging), and what types of activities should be avoided?
3.
Should his daily diet include any specific supplements, such as glucosamine?
4.
Is chiropractic treatment effective for this condition?
Thank you very much for your guidance!
Best wishes,
Jefferson

Jefferson, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2010/11/28

Dr. Li Wenhong reply Orthopedics


Hello Jefferson: General patellar subluxation can lead to knee pain due to excessive activity, and physical strain can exacerbate the symptoms.
When symptoms are severe, it is advisable to avoid activities that place additional stress on the knee joint, such as squatting, running, jumping, or climbing stairs.
Swimming, as long as it involves gentle water movements and not just floating, can be a good form of exercise.
Once symptoms improve, quadriceps exercises can be performed to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint.
Glucosamine is primarily used for osteoarthritis of the knee and may not be effective for knee pain caused by overactivity.
Osteopathic treatment mainly addresses symptoms, and its effectiveness should be comparable to rehabilitation therapy; for further details, please consult a rehabilitation physician.

Reply Date: 2010/11/28

More Info


Dear Jefferson,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your son's patellar subluxation. This condition can be quite distressing, both for the child experiencing it and for the parents observing their child's discomfort. Let's address your questions one by one.


1. Is his weight contributing to the symptoms?
Patellar subluxation, or the partial dislocation of the kneecap, can indeed be influenced by several factors, including body weight. Excess weight can place additional stress on the knee joints and the surrounding structures, potentially exacerbating the symptoms of subluxation. However, it is essential to note that patellar subluxation is often related to anatomical factors, such as the alignment of the knee joint, the shape of the patella, and the strength and flexibility of the surrounding muscles and ligaments. While maintaining a healthy weight is beneficial, it is not the sole cause of this condition.


2. What exercises can help strengthen the knee?
To help stabilize the knee joint and potentially reduce the frequency of subluxation episodes, it is crucial to strengthen the muscles around the knee, particularly the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip muscles. Here are some recommended activities:
- Swimming: This is an excellent low-impact exercise that helps strengthen the muscles without putting undue stress on the knees.

- Cycling: Riding a bike can also help build strength in the legs while being gentle on the joints.

- Jump Rope: This can be beneficial for coordination and strength, but it should be approached with caution. If jumping causes pain, it should be avoided.

- Strength Training: Exercises like leg presses, squats, and lunges can be beneficial, but they should be performed with proper form and under supervision if possible.

It is advisable to avoid high-impact sports or activities that involve sudden changes in direction, such as basketball or soccer, until your son has built sufficient strength and stability in his knee.


3. Should he take any specific dietary supplements?
While a balanced diet rich in nutrients is essential for overall health, specific supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin may help some individuals with joint health. However, the evidence supporting their effectiveness is mixed, and they should not replace a well-rounded diet. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially for children.


4. Is chiropractic treatment effective?
Chiropractic care can be beneficial for some individuals with musculoskeletal issues, including patellar subluxation. Chiropractors may employ techniques to help realign the knee and improve function. However, the effectiveness of chiropractic treatment can vary from person to person. It is crucial to ensure that any chiropractor you consider is experienced in treating pediatric patients and understands the specific needs of children. Additionally, it is advisable to combine chiropractic care with physical therapy for a more comprehensive approach to treatment.


Conclusion
In summary, managing patellar subluxation in children involves a multifaceted approach that includes maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in appropriate exercises to strengthen the knee, considering dietary supplements with professional guidance, and exploring chiropractic care if deemed beneficial. It is also essential to consult with a pediatric orthopedic specialist who can provide tailored advice and treatment options based on your son's specific condition.

I hope this information helps clarify your concerns and provides a pathway for managing your son's symptoms effectively. Please feel free to reach out if you have further questions or need additional assistance.

Best wishes for your son's health and well-being!
Sincerely,
Doctor Q&A Teams


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