Mastitis with redness, swelling, and purulence occurs on average once a month?
Hello, I have been suffering from mastitis multiple times and feel helpless.
I am unmarried and have a weak immune system, often catching colds.
My hygiene habits are good, but I have a rare condition where my nipples are inverted.
The first occurrence was in August, followed by an incision and drainage surgery.
In October, it recurred at home, with pus continuously leaking from the old wound.
I returned to the hospital for treatment in mid-November, and again pus leaked from the old wound.
In early January, it recurred again, with slight pain and redness on January 3rd.
On January 4th, I consulted a doctor and was prescribed medication, but the area became more red and swollen, and the wound appeared shiny, as if it might burst and leak again.
I know the medication is not effective anymore, but unfortunately, I have to wait until Thursday for the doctor’s appointment.
Should I wait, or should I seek another doctor? However, I really don’t want to switch doctors again.
What should I do?
In August, I saw Dr.
A due to slight pain and a hard feeling near my right nipple.
I visited a well-known oncology clinic in Changhua, where an ultrasound revealed a dark mass in the nipple area.
Due to its irregular shape, it was unclear whether it was a malignant tumor or inflammation, or a combination of both.
I was referred to a leading doctor at the largest hospital in Changhua for a biopsy.
When I arrived, the doctor performed another ultrasound, and the result was the same: a dark mass in the middle of the nipple.
The doctor concluded it was likely inflammation and immediately performed a needle aspiration, which was very painful without anesthesia.
The doctor prescribed medication and I awaited the report.
After the aspiration, the situation worsened the next day, with redness, swelling, heat, and slight fever.
I thought I should return to the hospital immediately, but the outpatient schedule required me to wait two days.
When I returned, the doctor continued to prescribe medication.
My mother suggested that it was likely filled with pus and somewhat necrotic.
The doctor then examined it and decided to arrange for an incision and drainage surgery.
This made me feel helpless; if I hadn’t reacted, would I have to continue taking medication? During the surgery, 2cc of pus was drained.
After daily dressing changes, the wound healed in about a week, and I no longer needed medication.
In early October, I had a recurrence with pain, redness within two days, and pus on the third day.
I wondered if the previous cleaning was insufficient.
The pus was coming from the incision made in August, appearing white, and I felt it was about to burst.
The next day, the doctor was not available, so I went to the emergency room.
They advised me to see a breast surgeon for better management.
They only temporarily drained the pus, so I went home to wait for the outpatient appointment.
After returning home and showering, pus started to leak out significantly without any pressure applied.
I temporarily covered it with gauze and called the emergency room for advice.
They informed me that I could see another doctor for treatment.
I scheduled an appointment with another doctor (Dr.
B), who cleaned the wound with a cotton swab and prescribed medication.
I asked why this was happening, and he suggested it might be due to inadequate previous treatment or lifestyle factors.
I went home, changed the dressing daily, and took medication for a week.
Two weeks later, I suddenly felt slight pain in my chest.
I quickly made an appointment, but Dr.
B was on leave.
I waited a week, but he was still unavailable.
I thought I couldn’t wait any longer and made an appointment with another doctor (Dr.
C).
I was hesitant to see Dr.
B again, fearing he hadn’t cleaned it properly.
Dr.
C explained that menstrual pain and irregular lifestyle could cause discomfort.
I expressed my concern that menstrual pain typically affects both sides, but my pain was localized to the surgical site.
I worried it might be a recurrence.
Dr.
C reassured me that pain in the surgical area was normal and advised me to return only if there was redness.
She prescribed medication since there were no visible issues.
I felt somewhat helpless but trusted the doctor’s expertise.
I suggested an ultrasound to check if the dark mass had resolved, but she said it was unnecessary since I had already had one.
After a week, the chest pain increased, and I reassured myself that pain in the surgical area was normal.
However, as time passed, I realized it was not normal.
About seven days later, I noticed redness, followed by swelling and pain the next day.
Feeling distressed, I checked if Dr.
B had returned, but he was still on leave.
I hesitated to see Dr.
C again and made an appointment with Dr.
D, who was friendly but prescribed medication that didn’t alleviate the issue.
When it was time for a follow-up, Dr.
D was unavailable.
I was confused about their irregular schedules.
It felt like the pus was about to burst out again, so I went to a nearby clinic.
The doctor there drained the pus and performed daily dressing changes.
He was very attentive and mentioned that recurring issues for a month were not normal, suggesting that the inside might not be clean while the outer wound had healed.
He continued to clean it for two weeks, leaving the wound open to drain, and prescribed medication for 20 days.
The redness subsided, and the swelling went down.
I was very grateful to this doctor, who was not a breast surgeon.
He advised me to return to the breast surgeon for an ultrasound after the wound healed to check if the dark mass had resolved.
If not, further examination might be necessary.
Given the long history of recurrence, it was concerning.
I took his advice seriously and thought it was time for a check-up.
Unfortunately, yesterday it recurred again, and I returned to Dr.
A, who prescribed medication without a conclusive plan.
He suggested that I might need to have the breast tissue removed, but even that could lead to recurrence.
I am completely at a loss about what to do now.
I searched online and found you, hoping you can help me.
shǎguā, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/01/05
Dr. Lin Zhiguang reply Surgery
Hello, after reviewing your description, it seems that a debridement surgery is needed once, and the other procedures will be for dressing changes.
If there is a recurrence, a more thorough debridement may be necessary.
If you have time, please come in for an examination.
We also need to rule out any issues related to diabetes.
Reply Date: 2011/01/05
More Info
Recurrent mastitis can be a frustrating and painful condition, especially when it leads to repeated infections and complications. Your experience highlights several important aspects of managing this condition, including understanding its causes, treatment options, and the next steps you can take to address your ongoing issues.
Understanding Recurrent Mastitis
Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. It can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever and chills. Recurrent mastitis, as you've experienced, can occur when the initial infection is not fully resolved, or when there are underlying issues that predispose you to further infections.
Common causes of recurrent mastitis include:
1. Blocked Milk Ducts: If milk ducts become blocked, it can lead to inflammation and infection.
2. Bacterial Infection: The presence of bacteria, often from the skin or the environment, can lead to infection.
3. Nipple Trauma: Conditions such as inverted nipples can increase the risk of infection.
4. Weakened Immune System: As you mentioned, having a compromised immune system can make you more susceptible to infections.
5. Poor Hygiene Practices: While you stated that your hygiene practices are good, it's essential to ensure that any wounds or areas of concern are kept clean and dry.
Treatment Options
The treatment for recurrent mastitis typically involves:
1. Antibiotics: These are often the first line of treatment. However, if the infection is recurrent, it may be necessary to switch antibiotics or consider longer courses.
2. Drainage of Abscesses: If there is a collection of pus (abscess), it may need to be drained surgically, as you have experienced.
3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort.
4. Warm Compresses: Applying warmth to the affected area can help alleviate pain and promote drainage.
5. Surgical Intervention: In cases where there is persistent infection or abscess formation, surgical options may be considered, including the possibility of removing the affected tissue.
Next Steps
Given your history of recurrent mastitis and the complications you've faced, here are some recommendations for your next steps:
1. Follow-Up with a Specialist: It may be beneficial to consult with a breast specialist or surgeon who has experience in managing recurrent mastitis. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may suggest imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to assess the underlying issues.
2. Consider a Second Opinion: If you feel that your current healthcare providers are not addressing your concerns adequately, seeking a second opinion can provide new insights and treatment options.
3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any triggers you notice. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.
4. Lifestyle Modifications: Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate hydration, which can support your immune system.
5. Explore Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through complementary therapies such as acupuncture or herbal remedies. However, always discuss these options with your healthcare provider to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your situation.
6. Surgical Options: If recurrent infections persist despite medical management, discuss the possibility of surgical intervention with your doctor. This could involve more extensive procedures to remove infected tissue or even mastectomy in severe cases.
Conclusion
Recurrent mastitis can be a challenging condition to manage, but with the right approach and support, it is possible to find relief and prevent future episodes. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare providers, advocate for your health, and explore all available options. Your persistence in seeking treatment is commendable, and I hope you find a resolution to your ongoing issues soon.
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