Avulsion Fractures: Risks of Skipping Crutches After Injury - Orthopedics

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Hello Doctor: I sprained my ankle while playing basketball four days ago.
I went to the hospital for an X-ray, and the results showed that a ligament had torn off a small piece of bone.
The doctor diagnosed it as an avulsion fracture and put me in a cast.
Today, due to final exams, I rushed to take the test without using crutches, but I don't feel any pain and can bear weight on both feet while walking.
If I don't continue using the crutches, will there be any serious consequences?

A Shan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/01/10

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


A-Shan: If this is a new fracture, putting weight on it too soon poses a risk of fracture displacement.
If there is displacement, the likelihood of leaving behind complications increases.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2011/01/10

More Info


Avulsion fractures occur when a ligament or tendon pulls off a small piece of bone, often due to a sudden force or trauma, such as twisting or falling. In your case, the injury happened while playing basketball, which is a common scenario for this type of fracture. The fact that your doctor placed your ankle in a cast indicates that they want to immobilize the area to promote healing and prevent further injury.

While it may seem tempting to skip using crutches, especially if you feel little to no pain and can bear weight on your injured foot, it is crucial to understand the potential risks involved. Here are some important considerations:
1. Healing Process: The primary concern with avulsion fractures is ensuring that the bone heals correctly. When you bear weight on the injured ankle too soon, you risk disrupting the healing process. Even if you feel fine now, the stress on the injured area could lead to complications, such as delayed healing or malunion, where the bone does not heal in the correct position.

2. Pain and Swelling: Just because you are not experiencing pain right now does not mean that the injury is fully healed. Sometimes, pain can be masked by adrenaline or other factors, especially in the days following an injury. Continuing to use crutches allows for a more gradual return to normal activity, reducing the risk of exacerbating the injury.

3. Risk of Re-injury: By not using crutches, you increase the risk of re-injuring the ankle. If you put too much weight on the injured foot, you could cause the avulsed fragment to become displaced further or even lead to additional injuries, such as sprains or fractures in surrounding areas.

4. Long-term Consequences: If the fracture does not heal properly, you may face long-term consequences, such as chronic pain, instability in the joint, or even the development of arthritis in the affected area. These issues can significantly impact your mobility and quality of life.

5. Follow-Up Care: It is essential to follow your doctor's advice regarding the use of crutches and any follow-up appointments. They may want to monitor the healing process through X-rays or other imaging techniques to ensure that the bone is healing correctly.

In summary, while it may feel manageable to walk without crutches, it is advisable to adhere to your doctor's recommendations. Using crutches for the prescribed period is crucial for ensuring proper healing and minimizing the risk of complications. If you have concerns about your mobility or the healing process, it is best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance. They can provide you with a tailored rehabilitation plan that will help you regain strength and function in your ankle while ensuring a safe recovery.

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