Cauliflower Warts: Treatment Options and Specialist Guidance - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Regarding cauliflower?


I have warts around my anus and I am currently receiving treatment at the Kunming STD Prevention and Control Center.
I have been using two types of ointments: Podophyllotoxin and Imiquimod.
However, these can only address the visible warts, and I can still feel small protrusions with my fingers.
Should I consider undergoing electrosurgery? Which department should I consult, Urology or Gastroenterology? What is the approximate cost? Thank you.

Xiao M, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/02/11

Dr. Huang Zhisheng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It is more appropriate to consult a colorectal specialist for anal warts.
Whether surgery is necessary will depend on the examination and assessment.
If you have National Health Insurance coverage, it will cover the costs for electrosurgical treatment of warts.
Generally, this procedure only requires outpatient surgery, and the outpatient consultation fees vary depending on the hospital's level, but it should only cost a few hundred dollars.

Reply Date: 2011/02/11

More Info


Cauliflower warts, medically known as genital warts, are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts can appear in various forms, including small bumps or larger clusters resembling cauliflower. They are typically found in the genital and anal areas and can be uncomfortable or bothersome. Treatment options vary depending on the size, location, and number of warts, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.

In your case, you mentioned that you have been using topical treatments such as "化疣敵" (likely a topical wart treatment) and "樂得美" (which may be a form of imiquimod or another topical agent). While these treatments can be effective for visible warts, they may not address deeper or smaller lesions that are not easily visible. If you can still feel small protrusions despite the topical treatment, it may indicate that some warts remain untreated.

Considering your situation, electrosurgery (also known as electrocautery) could be a viable option. This procedure involves using electrical currents to destroy wart tissue and can be effective for both visible and deeper warts. It is often performed in a clinical setting and can provide immediate results. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific case.

Regarding which specialist to see, both urologists and colorectal surgeons (or proctologists) can treat genital and anal warts. If the warts are primarily in the anal area, a colorectal surgeon may be more appropriate. However, if the warts are more generalized in the genital area, a urologist could also provide the necessary care. It may be beneficial to start with a consultation with either specialist, who can then refer you to the appropriate provider if necessary.

As for the cost of treatment, it can vary widely based on your location, the specific healthcare facility, and whether you have insurance coverage. Electrosurgery may be covered by insurance, but it is advisable to check with your insurance provider beforehand to understand your benefits and any out-of-pocket costs you may incur. If you are paying out of pocket, the cost for electrosurgery can range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the facility.

In summary, if topical treatments have not resolved all your symptoms, it may be time to consider electrosurgery. Consult with either a urologist or a colorectal surgeon to discuss your options. They can provide a thorough examination and recommend the most effective treatment plan tailored to your needs. Additionally, inquire about the costs involved and check with your insurance provider to understand your coverage options.

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