Tooth Sensitivity: When to Seek Dental Care - Dentistry

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Intermittent toothache?


Hello, Doctor.
Due to my studies in the United States, I can only visit the dentist in Taiwan during the summer break each year.
Last summer, I had a filling done on a molar that had previously fallen out, and everything else was in good condition.
I occasionally experience sensitivity when consuming hot or cold foods, but the dentist mentioned that sensitivity does not necessarily indicate a cavity, so I was reassured that it was a symptom of sensitive teeth.
However, recently the sensitivity has become more frequent.
Initially, I only felt mild discomfort when eating hot or cold foods, but now I also experience sensitivity after consuming sweet foods, and the discomfort persists after eating.
Occasionally, I even have trouble sleeping due to tooth sensitivity.
Upon closer inspection, I found that the pain originates from the tooth I had filled last summer.
There are no visible signs of cavities, such as dark spots, but tapping it with my finger causes significant pain.
I would like to know if this condition could indicate a cavity.
Since dental care in the U.S.
is not covered by insurance, and the pain is currently manageable, I would prefer not to see a dentist unless it becomes severe.
I would appreciate any advice you could provide.
Thank you!

chu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/02/13

Dr. Yang Zhiren reply Dentistry


Tooth sensitivity may be due to the following possibilities: 1.
Gum recession leading to exposed tooth roots causing sensitivity; 2.
Enamel wear; 3.
Dental caries.
For conditions 1 and 2, using desensitizing toothpaste (fluoride toothpaste) may help improve the situation.
If it is dental caries, a filling will be necessary.
If the affected tooth has already been filled, it is recommended to have an X-ray taken after returning to assess the situation and consider redoing the filling.
If the pain persists and medication does not relieve it, root canal treatment may be required.
Dr.
Yang Chih-Jen, Director of the Dental Department at Hsinchu Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2011/02/13

More Info


Tooth sensitivity can be a common issue, especially after dental procedures such as fillings or crowns. In your case, it seems that the sensitivity has escalated from occasional discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods to a more persistent pain that occurs even after eating sweet foods. This change in your symptoms is significant and warrants further attention.

Tooth sensitivity can arise from various factors, including enamel erosion, gum recession, or issues related to dental restorations like fillings. When a tooth has been previously filled, it may become more sensitive if the filling is not perfectly sealed, if there are microfractures, or if the tooth pulp is inflamed. The fact that you feel pain when you tap on the tooth suggests that there might be an underlying issue that needs to be addressed.

Here are some considerations regarding your situation:
1. Possible Causes of Increased Sensitivity:
- Dental Decay: Even if there are no visible signs of decay, it is possible for cavities to develop beneath existing fillings. This can lead to increased sensitivity and pain.

- Pulpitis: Inflammation of the dental pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) can cause significant discomfort. This condition can be reversible or irreversible, depending on the extent of the inflammation.

- Cracked Tooth Syndrome: A crack in the tooth can lead to sensitivity, especially when biting or chewing. This may not always be visible on the surface.

- Gum Recession: If your gums have receded, the exposed root surfaces can be more sensitive to temperature changes and sweet foods.

2. When to Seek Dental Care:
- Given that your sensitivity has increased and is affecting your quality of life (such as causing difficulty sleeping), it is advisable to seek dental care sooner rather than later. While you may be hesitant due to costs, untreated dental issues can lead to more severe problems, potentially resulting in more extensive and expensive treatments down the line.

- If you notice any swelling, persistent pain, or if the sensitivity worsens, these are signs that you should seek immediate dental attention.

3. Potential Treatments:
- Desensitizing Toothpaste: While this may provide temporary relief, it is not a substitute for professional evaluation.

- Fluoride Treatments: A dentist can apply fluoride varnish to strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity.

- Root Canal Treatment: If the pulp is irreversibly damaged, a root canal may be necessary to alleviate pain and save the tooth.

- Replacement of Filling: If the filling is found to be inadequate, replacing it may resolve the sensitivity.

4. Managing Costs:
- If dental care in the U.S. is a concern due to costs, consider looking for dental schools where services are provided at a reduced rate by supervised students. Additionally, some clinics offer payment plans or sliding scale fees based on income.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to delay dental visits due to financial concerns, the increasing sensitivity and pain you are experiencing should not be ignored. It is crucial to have a dental professional assess the situation to determine the best course of action and to prevent further complications. Your oral health is essential, and addressing these issues promptly can save you from more significant problems in the future.

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