Post-Surgery Hematoma: Recovery Insights After Cyst Removal on Buttocks - Dermatology

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Hematoma after subcutaneous cyst excision surgery?


Hello Doctor, I underwent a subcutaneous cyst excision surgery on my buttock on March 4th (with an incision of about 4 cm).
During my suture removal on March 15th, a subcutaneous hematoma was discovered.
After the doctor aspirated the hematoma with a syringe, I was advised to monitor it at home.
Currently, the lump is still approximately 3x2 cm in size, and I experience slight discomfort when pressure is applied.
I would like to know how long it typically takes for a hematoma of this size to resolve, and whether it might increase in size.
Would applying heat be beneficial? Given that there are many microvessels in the buttock area and my job requires prolonged sitting, is there a possibility of worsening or the hematoma becoming permanent? Thank you for your valuable time.

ziya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/03/16

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: This is a situation that is difficult to assess online.
It is recommended that you return to the original surgeon for a direct examination and physical assessment.
Most lumps will gradually absorb and diminish, but individual circumstances can vary.
Wishing you safety.

Reply Date: 2011/03/16

More Info


Post-surgery hematomas can be a common complication following procedures such as cyst removal. In your case, having undergone a subcutaneous cyst excision on March 4th, it is not unusual to encounter a hematoma, especially if the incision was significant (around 4 cm). Hematomas occur when blood collects outside of blood vessels, often due to bleeding during or after surgery.
The size of your hematoma, currently measuring approximately 3x2 cm, indicates that it is still present but may be gradually resolving. The timeline for hematoma resolution can vary significantly from person to person, depending on several factors, including the size of the hematoma, the individual's overall health, and the body's healing response. Generally, smaller hematomas may resolve within a few weeks, while larger ones can take several weeks to months to fully dissipate.
Regarding your concerns about the hematoma potentially increasing in size, it is important to monitor it closely. If you notice any significant increase in size, increased pain, or signs of infection (such as redness, warmth, or discharge), you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. The risk of the hematoma worsening can be influenced by factors such as continued pressure on the area, which is a concern given your job requires prolonged sitting.
Applying heat to the area can provide some relief from discomfort, but it is essential to do so cautiously. Heat can increase blood flow to the area, which might help with healing but could also potentially exacerbate bleeding if the hematoma is still active. Therefore, alternating between heat and cold therapy may be beneficial. Cold packs can help reduce swelling and numb the area, while heat can help relax the muscles and alleviate discomfort.
As for the possibility of the hematoma becoming permanent, it is unlikely but not impossible. In some cases, if a hematoma does not resolve properly, it can lead to the formation of a seroma or chronic hematoma, which may require further intervention.
To promote healing and minimize the risk of complications, consider the following recommendations:
1. Rest and Avoid Pressure: Try to minimize pressure on the affected area as much as possible. If your job requires prolonged sitting, take regular breaks to relieve pressure on your buttocks.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the size of the hematoma and any associated symptoms. If you notice any changes, consult your healthcare provider.

3. Gentle Movement: While rest is important, gentle movement can help promote circulation and healing. Avoid strenuous activities that could aggravate the area.

4. Follow-Up Appointments: Ensure you attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon or healthcare provider to monitor the healing process.

5. Pain Management: If you are experiencing discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers may help, but consult your doctor before taking any medication.

In conclusion, while it is common to experience a hematoma after surgery, monitoring its size and symptoms is crucial. If you have any concerns about its progression or your recovery, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice and management. Your health and comfort are paramount, and they can provide the best guidance based on your specific situation.

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