Should You Cut the Skin Off a Blister from Athlete's Foot? - Dermatology

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Should the skin of blisters caused by athlete's foot be cut off?


Dear Doctor: I have a large blister at the base of my second toe on my left foot, where it connects to the sole.
The doctor said it is a typical case of athlete's foot, but the blister is quite large, nearly half the size of the toe.
I have punctured it and squeezed out the fluid, then applied the doctor's ointment, but within half a day, it continues to ooze fluid.
I have repeated this process of squeezing out the fluid and applying the ointment for two to three days.
I'm unsure if I should cut away the skin over the blister to make the treatment more effective.
If I do decide to cut it, how can I prevent infection? Thank you, Xiao Le.

Xiao Le, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/04/20

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Hello: The water blister has already burst, and there is no need to remove the skin.
The continuous drainage is not related to whether the skin is cut or not; instead, you should see a doctor to adjust your medication (oral or topical) to control the drainage.
Wishing you a smooth recovery.

Reply Date: 2011/04/20

More Info


When dealing with blisters, particularly those caused by athlete's foot (tinea pedis), it is crucial to approach the situation with care to promote healing and prevent infection. Blisters are a natural protective response of the skin to friction, irritation, or infection. They serve to cushion the underlying tissue and provide a barrier against pathogens.
In your case, since you have a large blister on your toe due to athlete's foot, it is generally not advisable to cut off the skin of the blister. The skin that forms over the blister, known as the blister roof, plays an essential role in protecting the underlying tissue from infection. Removing this protective layer can expose the area to bacteria and increase the risk of infection, which can complicate the healing process.

Here are some steps you can take to manage the blister effectively:
1. Do Not Pop the Blister: If the blister is intact and not causing severe pain, it is best to leave it alone. The fluid inside the blister helps to protect the area and promotes healing. If the blister is painful or at risk of bursting on its own, you may consider draining it carefully.

2. If You Must Drain the Blister: If the blister is large and you decide to drain it, do so with caution. Use a sterilized needle (you can sterilize it by holding it over a flame or cleaning it with alcohol) to puncture the blister at its edge. Allow the fluid to drain out but leave the overlying skin intact. This will help protect the underlying skin.

3. Keep the Area Clean: After draining, gently clean the area with mild soap and water. Pat it dry with a clean towel. Avoid using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide directly on the blister, as these can irritate the skin.

4. Apply an Antifungal Cream: Since your blister is associated with athlete's foot, continue applying the antifungal cream prescribed by your doctor. Make sure to apply it gently around the blister and on the surrounding skin.

5. Cover the Blister: Use a sterile bandage or a blister pad to cover the area. This will protect it from further irritation and friction. Change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.

6. Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the blister for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or worsening pain. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

7. Avoid Tight Footwear: To prevent further irritation, wear loose-fitting shoes or sandals until the blister heals. Tight shoes can exacerbate the problem and lead to more blisters.

8. Consider Foot Hygiene: Maintain good foot hygiene by keeping your feet clean and dry. Change socks regularly, especially if they become damp, and consider using antifungal powder in your shoes to reduce moisture.

In summary, while it may be tempting to cut the skin off a blister, it is generally not recommended due to the risk of infection and delayed healing. Instead, focus on keeping the blister intact, clean, and protected while treating the underlying athlete's foot. If you have any concerns or if the condition worsens, consult with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

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