Concerns About Pregnancy and Medication: Doxycycline, Clindamycin, and Ponstan - Pharmacology

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The last menstrual cycle started on March 21.
On April 13, I went to the hospital due to excessive discharge.
The doctor prescribed Doxycycline, Clindamycin, and Ponstan.
I would like to know if it is safe to take these medications if I am pregnant.
Is it normal to feel nauseous after taking these medications? Is it true that not taking these medications for an infection can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, and if severe, can it cause infertility? Is the reason my menstrual cycle has not come yet related to taking these medications? Thank you!

Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/04/27

Dr. Chen Shuzi reply Pharmacology


Miss Xiaoyu: Hello! The average menstrual cycle for women is 28 days, but there is significant individual variation, so it's important to average your menstrual cycles from the previous months to determine if your period is late.
1.
If you are concerned about pregnancy and are hesitant to take medication, you can take a pregnancy test first.
If pregnancy is confirmed, DOXYCYCLINE should not be used (Pregnancy Category D).
2.
The side effects of DOXYCYCLINE include nausea and vomiting, so it is possible that this medication is causing you to feel nauseous.
3.
If the infection has progressed to pelvic inflammatory disease, it must be treated with medication; otherwise, there may be long-term consequences such as infertility.
4.
The medication you are currently using will not cause a delay in your menstrual period.

Reply Date: 2011/04/27

More Info


When it comes to the use of medications during pregnancy, it is crucial to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with each drug. In your case, you mentioned that you were prescribed Doxycycline, Clindamycin, and Ponstan after experiencing excessive discharge. You are concerned about the implications of these medications if you are pregnant, as well as their side effects and potential impact on your menstrual cycle.

Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that is classified as a Category D medication during pregnancy. This means that there is evidence of risk to the fetus based on human data, but the potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite the risks. Doxycycline can affect fetal bone development and can lead to discoloration of teeth in children if taken during the second and third trimesters. Therefore, if you suspect you are pregnant, it is advisable to avoid Doxycycline unless absolutely necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider who has weighed the risks and benefits.

Clindamycin, on the other hand, is generally considered safer during pregnancy and is classified as a Category B medication. This means that animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus, and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Clindamycin is often used to treat bacterial infections and may be necessary if you have an infection that could lead to more serious complications.

Ponstan (Mefenamic Acid) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is also classified as Category C. This means that risk cannot be ruled out, and it should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. NSAIDs are generally avoided during the third trimester due to the risk of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus in the fetus.

Regarding your question about nausea as a side effect, it is indeed possible for both Doxycycline and Clindamycin to cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea and vomiting. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it could be related to the medications you are taking.

Infections during pregnancy, particularly pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), can lead to serious complications, including infertility. If an infection is left untreated, it can indeed progress to PID, which may have long-term consequences for reproductive health. Therefore, if you are diagnosed with an infection, it is essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations regarding treatment.

As for your missed period, it is important to consider that various factors can contribute to changes in your menstrual cycle, including stress, hormonal changes, and the medications you are taking. If you suspect you might be pregnant, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test for confirmation.

In summary, if you are pregnant or suspect you might be, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider about the medications you are taking. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and health needs. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare team to ensure the best outcomes for both you and your potential pregnancy.

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