Penis Size Concerns: Factors and Implications - Urology

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Penile length


Hello Doctor: I haven't paid much attention until recently when I became aware of phthalates, and I noticed that my penis size is quite small.
When not erect, it is about 5 centimeters or less, and when erect, it can reach 11 to 13 centimeters, with a width of only about one and a half fingers.
Additionally, I started addressing my physiological needs (DIY) in middle school.
Could this be the reason why my penis size is not like that of an adult? Or could it be related to phthalates? I understand that you would likely advise me to visit a clinic for a professional examination, but I wanted to get a general understanding, which is why I am writing this inquiry.

Douhua Milk Tea, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/06/01

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


Hello: In response to your question, penis size does not correlate with sexual function.
As long as one can achieve a normal erection and penetrate the female vagina, it is considered normal, as there is significant variation among individuals, similar to the noticeable differences between Eastern and Western populations.
Literature statistics show that erect penis sizes can vary from as short as 5 cm to as long as 35 cm.
Based on your concerns, it appears to be normal.
However, if you still feel uneasy, I recommend consulting a urologist for an examination.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2011/06/01

More Info


Understanding concerns about penis size is a common issue that many individuals face, and it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal levels, and environmental influences. In your case, you mentioned a pre-erection size of approximately 5 cm and an erection size ranging from 11 to 13 cm, which falls within the average range for adult males.
It's important to note that penis size can vary significantly among individuals, and many studies have shown that the average erect penis size is around 12 to 16 cm. Therefore, your measurements, while on the lower end of the spectrum, are not necessarily abnormal.
Several factors can contribute to concerns about penis size:
1. Genetics: Just like other physical traits, penis size is largely determined by genetics. If your family members have similar sizes, it is likely that this is a hereditary trait.

2. Hormonal Levels: Testosterone plays a crucial role in the development of male genitalia during puberty. If there were any hormonal imbalances during your developmental years, it could potentially affect size.

3. Environmental Factors: You mentioned concerns about plasticizers, which are chemicals found in many plastics that can disrupt endocrine function. Some studies suggest that exposure to certain environmental toxins may impact hormonal levels, but the evidence is still inconclusive regarding their direct effect on penis size.

4. Psychological Factors: Body image issues can also play a significant role in how individuals perceive their size. Many men may feel inadequate due to societal pressures and unrealistic portrayals of masculinity in media.

5. Developmental Factors: Engaging in sexual activities at a young age, such as during middle school, may lead to concerns about size and performance. However, early sexual experiences do not typically affect physical development.

If you are concerned about your size or its implications on your sexual health or self-esteem, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide a thorough evaluation, including hormonal assessments if necessary, and discuss any potential underlying issues.

In terms of treatment or enhancement options, it is essential to approach these with caution. Many products marketed for penis enlargement are not scientifically validated and can sometimes lead to adverse effects. Surgical options exist but are typically reserved for medical conditions such as penile curvature or significant psychological distress.

Ultimately, it is crucial to foster a healthy body image and understand that penis size does not determine sexual prowess or self-worth. Open discussions with partners about sexual health and preferences can also alleviate concerns and improve intimacy.
In conclusion, while concerns about penis size are common, it is important to recognize that size varies widely among individuals and that many factors contribute to these variations. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help address any specific concerns and provide reassurance.

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