Neck and Shoulder Pain: When to Seek Neurology Care - Neurology

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Cervical and shoulder pain?


Neck and shoulder pain that does not occur when the head is in a neutral position but arises when the head is tilted downwards, with discomfort extending from the left side of the neck to the left side of the back of the head, feels different from typical muscle soreness and is described as a tight pulling sensation, primarily on the left side.
What could this symptom indicate, and which specialty should I consult?

A Feng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/07/20

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


Inflammation of the muscles or fascia, or long-term improper use, can lead to increased muscle tension on one side, resulting in muscle fatigue and stiffness.
It is advisable to consult a rehabilitation specialist for physical therapy and postural correction, or to see a neurologist for oral medication treatment.

Reply Date: 2011/07/20

More Info


Neck and shoulder pain can be a complex issue, often stemming from various causes, including poor posture, muscle strain, nerve compression, or even underlying neurological conditions. Your description of pain that occurs when your head is tilted down, particularly on the left side, suggests that there may be some form of nerve involvement or muscular tension in that area.
The sensation you describe as feeling "tight" or as if something is being "pulled" could indicate muscle tension or spasms, which are common in individuals who maintain poor posture for extended periods, such as when working at a computer. Additionally, the fact that the pain is localized to one side may suggest that there is an imbalance in muscle strength or tension, or possibly nerve irritation affecting the left side of your neck and head.

Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to seek care from a neurologist or a specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation (physiatrist). A neurologist can help rule out any neurological conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms, such as cervical radiculopathy, which occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated. This can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness along the path of the affected nerve.

In addition to seeing a neurologist, it may also be beneficial to consult with a physical therapist. A physical therapist can assess your posture, muscle strength, and flexibility, and develop a tailored exercise program to help alleviate your symptoms. They may also employ techniques such as manual therapy, stretching, and strengthening exercises to address any muscular imbalances.

If you have not already done so, imaging studies such as X-rays or an MRI of the cervical spine may be warranted to evaluate for any structural abnormalities, such as herniated discs or degenerative changes that could be contributing to your pain. These imaging studies can provide valuable information about the condition of your cervical spine and help guide treatment decisions.

In the meantime, there are several self-care strategies you can implement to help manage your symptoms. These include:
1. Posture Correction: Be mindful of your posture while sitting at a computer. Ensure that your workstation is ergonomically set up to reduce strain on your neck and shoulders.

2. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Gentle neck stretches and shoulder exercises can help relieve tension and improve flexibility. Strengthening the muscles of the neck and upper back can also provide better support for your head and reduce pain.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat to the affected area can help relax tight muscles, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation and numb sharp pain.

4. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Stress can exacerbate muscle tension, so incorporating relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can be beneficial.

5. Regular Breaks: If you spend long hours at a computer, take regular breaks to stand, stretch, and move around. This can help prevent muscle fatigue and tension.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, particularly a neurologist or physical therapist, to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent the progression of symptoms and improve your quality of life. Remember, it is essential to listen to your body and seek help when needed, especially if your symptoms persist or worsen.

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