Could My Symptoms Indicate Chorea? Neurological Concerns - Neurology

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Could it be chorea?


About a month ago, I started experiencing a sensation in my left wrist that feels like muscle twitching, pulling slightly inward a couple of times.
Following that, I began to feel muscle twitches in my eyelids, arms, and back.
Last Sunday, while staring at the screen, I suddenly had a moment where it felt like my eyes lost focus and I looked elsewhere, but it only happened that once.
In the past couple of days, my hands or feet have occasionally twitched suddenly, similar to the jerking sensation one experiences just before falling asleep, but it only lasts for a moment and is not like the continuous muscle twitching.
I have been worried about various conditions and consulted a neurologist, who said there is nothing wrong and that I am overly anxious.
Doctor, my family does not have a history of chorea.
Could my symptoms possibly be related to chorea?

Kevin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/11/18

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear Kevin,
The symptoms you described could be indicative of various conditions, but they seem more aligned with myoclonus.
Myoclonus that occurs before sleep is mostly a normal physiological phenomenon.
To determine whether it is a condition that requires treatment, an electroencephalogram (EEG) or polysomnography can be used to differentiate it from abnormal chorea symptoms, which appear to be somewhat different from what you described.
Of course, there may be discrepancies in verbal descriptions.
If possible, you might consider recording your symptoms to share with your physician during your consultation.

Reply Date: 2011/11/18

More Info


Your symptoms, including muscle twitching in your left wrist, eyelids, arms, and back, as well as the sudden jerking movements you experience before falling asleep, can understandably raise concerns about neurological conditions such as chorea. However, it is essential to consider several factors before jumping to conclusions about specific diagnoses like chorea or other movement disorders.

Chorea is characterized by irregular, non-repetitive, and unpredictable movements that can affect various parts of the body. It is often associated with conditions such as Huntington's disease, autoimmune disorders, or metabolic disturbances. However, the absence of a family history of chorea or related movement disorders significantly lowers the likelihood of this diagnosis. Additionally, the symptoms you describe, particularly the muscle twitching and sudden jerks, could be attributed to a variety of other factors, including anxiety, stress, or even benign muscle fasciculations.

Anxiety can manifest in numerous physical symptoms, including muscle tension, twitching, and involuntary movements. When individuals experience heightened anxiety, their bodies can react in ways that mimic neurological disorders. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as "psychosomatic" symptoms, where psychological factors lead to physical manifestations. Given that your neurologist has assessed you and found no significant neurological issues, it is plausible that your symptoms may be linked to anxiety rather than a primary neurological disorder.

The sensation of your eyes losing focus briefly while staring at a screen could also be related to visual fatigue or strain, especially if you spend prolonged periods looking at screens without taking breaks. This is common in our digital age and can lead to symptoms like eye discomfort, blurred vision, and even headaches.

Regarding the sudden jerking movements you experience as you are about to fall asleep, this could be a form of hypnic jerk, which is a common occurrence. Hypnic jerks are involuntary muscle contractions that happen as a person transitions from wakefulness to sleep. They are generally harmless and can be exacerbated by stress, fatigue, or anxiety.

Given your concerns and the ongoing symptoms, it may be beneficial to explore a comprehensive approach to managing your anxiety. This could include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, or even medication if deemed necessary by a healthcare professional. Engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, and ensuring adequate sleep can also contribute positively to your overall well-being.

In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, the likelihood of them indicating chorea is low, especially in the absence of a family history and given the evaluations you've already undergone. It would be prudent to continue working with your healthcare providers, including neurologists and mental health professionals, to address your symptoms holistically. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluations or referrals may be warranted to ensure that all potential underlying causes are thoroughly explored.

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