Managing Post-Surgery Pain and Constipation After Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Surgical excision of a mole?


On October 4th of this year, I underwent surgery for a stage three anal fissure, as recommended by my doctor, using traditional surgical methods.
He mentioned that I would recover in ten days, but I occasionally forgot to take the stool softener for a day.
My stools have been very hard, causing recurrent anal fissures.
Now, nearly two months later, I am still taking the stool softener.
I am unsure if this is harmful to my body.
The doctor said the medication he prescribed has minimal side effects and can be taken long-term.
I take two pills every night before bed.
I have also been using warm sitz baths and defecating in warm water.
I am afraid to use the toilet as I did before and feel some anxiety.
When will I be able to use the restroom without pain? I have been increasing my fiber intake, consuming yogurt, and drinking plenty of water.
However, can I continue taking the stool softener? What is the maximum duration for taking it? What should I do? Is my anal opening too small? The doctor said it is not.
He mentioned that since I am still in pain, I should avoid examinations.
I feel that the internal hemorrhoids have not resolved and that there are fissures inside.
Should I apply medication internally, or should I avoid irritating it? It has been two months; how can I help myself? If I recover, will pregnancy have any impact? I often hear that pregnancy can lead to increased constipation, so will the area of the fissure be prone to pain again? Thank you!

Xiao Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/11/28

Dr. Lin Zhiguang reply Surgery


The side effects of stool softeners are generally low, and some patients with constipation may use them long-term without significant concerns.
After surgery for a mole, it is common to experience some bleeding and swelling at the wound site for the first couple of months; this should not be mistaken for a polyp.
Typically, bleeding and swelling will resolve over time, and there is no need to force the application of medication.
After pregnancy, the scar should have healed, and it is unlikely to have any impact.

Reply Date: 2011/11/28

More Info


Managing post-surgery pain and constipation after hemorrhoid surgery can be challenging, especially when dealing with the aftermath of a procedure like the one you described. It’s understandable to feel anxious about your recovery, particularly when pain and discomfort persist. Here’s a comprehensive overview of your situation, along with some recommendations based on medical knowledge.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that after hemorrhoid surgery, it is common to experience pain and discomfort, especially during bowel movements. This is due to the surgical trauma to the tissues in the anal area, which can lead to sensitivity and a heightened pain response. The fact that you are experiencing pain two months post-surgery is not unusual, but it is essential to monitor the severity and nature of this pain. If it worsens or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or excessive bleeding, you should seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding your concerns about constipation and the use of stool softeners, it is crucial to maintain regular bowel movements to avoid straining, which can exacerbate pain and lead to further complications, such as anal fissures. Stool softeners are generally safe for long-term use, especially if prescribed by your physician. However, it is advisable to discuss the duration of use with your doctor, as they can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation. In general, using stool softeners for an extended period is acceptable, but it’s essential to ensure that you are also incorporating dietary changes to promote regularity.

You mentioned that you are already consuming a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of water, and using warm sitz baths, which are excellent practices for promoting healing and comfort. Sitz baths can help soothe the area and promote blood flow, which aids in healing. Additionally, incorporating foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help soften your stool naturally.

As for your fear of using the toilet, it’s understandable to feel anxious after experiencing pain during bowel movements. Gradually reintroducing normal bowel habits is essential. You might consider trying to establish a routine, such as sitting on the toilet at the same time each day, which can help condition your body to have regular bowel movements. If you continue to experience pain, you may want to discuss with your doctor the possibility of using a topical anesthetic to numb the area before bowel movements, which could alleviate some discomfort.

Regarding the presence of fissures or any concerns about internal hemorrhoids, it is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider. They may recommend a follow-up examination to assess the healing process and ensure that there are no complications. Avoiding self-examination of the anal area is advisable, as this can lead to irritation and further discomfort.

Lastly, concerning your question about future pregnancies and the potential for recurring issues, it is true that pregnancy can lead to increased pressure in the pelvic area, which may exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms or lead to new ones. However, many women successfully manage these symptoms during and after pregnancy with appropriate care and lifestyle adjustments. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider throughout your pregnancy to manage any concerns effectively.

In summary, while it’s normal to experience pain and discomfort after hemorrhoid surgery, it’s crucial to manage constipation effectively and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. Continue your current practices of a high-fiber diet, hydration, and warm sitz baths, and consult your doctor regarding the long-term use of stool softeners and any ongoing pain. With time and appropriate care, you should see improvement in your symptoms.

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