Menstrual Changes and Long-Term Birth Control Use - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual regulation ~ contraceptive pills ~


I would like to ask if I should continue taking the menstrual regulation medication if I experience bleeding the next day.
Is this my period? Additionally, what are the potential harms of taking long-term contraceptive pills? When do long-term contraceptive pills become truly effective? How should I take long-term contraceptive pills? How should I take Dianne, and is this brand good?

Xiao Ling, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/12/03

Dr. Dong Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: After taking medication to induce menstruation, if there is bleeding, it is important to assess whether you can continue taking it to achieve the desired effect by considering the amount of bleeding and your menstrual status.
As for whether you can use contraceptives long-term or which type to choose, it depends on whether you have any underlying medical conditions or contraindications.
If you need to take contraceptives, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist to discuss your concerns and make an informed decision regarding medication use and selection.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2011/12/03

More Info


When it comes to understanding menstrual changes and the use of long-term birth control, it's essential to consider several factors, including the type of medication, individual health conditions, and the purpose of use.
Firstly, regarding your question about taking a medication to delay menstruation and experiencing bleeding the next day, this could be a withdrawal bleed, which is common when taking hormonal medications. If you are experiencing bleeding after starting the medication, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help determine whether you should continue taking the medication or if adjustments are necessary. It’s important to follow the guidance of a healthcare professional rather than making decisions based solely on symptoms.

Now, concerning the long-term use of birth control pills, such as the one you mentioned (Diane), there are both benefits and potential risks associated with their use. Long-term hormonal contraceptives can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, and lower the risk of certain health issues, such as ovarian cysts, endometrial cancer, and even acne in some cases. However, they are not without risks. Some women may experience side effects, including weight gain, mood changes, headaches, and nausea. More serious risks include an increased chance of blood clots, especially in women who smoke or have other risk factors.

As for the effectiveness of long-term birth control pills, they are generally considered effective when taken correctly. This means taking the pill at the same time every day without missing doses. It usually takes about seven days for the pill to become effective if you start taking it at the beginning of your menstrual cycle. If you start taking it at another time, it may take longer to achieve full contraceptive effectiveness.
Regarding the specific brand you mentioned, Diane (often referred to as Diane-35), it is a combination oral contraceptive that contains estrogen and progestin. It is commonly prescribed for both contraception and to treat conditions like acne and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The effectiveness of Diane, like other birth control pills, largely depends on adherence to the prescribed regimen. It is generally well-regarded, but individual responses can vary, so it’s crucial to discuss any concerns or side effects with your healthcare provider.

In summary, if you experience unexpected bleeding while taking a medication to delay your period, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. Long-term birth control pills can be beneficial but come with potential risks that should be discussed with a healthcare professional. Always follow the prescribed regimen for maximum effectiveness and report any side effects or concerns to your doctor.

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