Humerus Fractures in Children: Recovery and Rehabilitation Insights - Orthopedics

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Humeral fracture


Hello Doctor: Our child suffered a humeral fracture while running at school on May 13, 2009, at the age of eight.
He underwent surgery that day to implant a steel pin, and his wrist was normal after the operation.
However, during a follow-up visit on June 30, it was discovered that the steel pin had shifted, leading to a second surgery on July 8.
After this surgery, his wrist was weak.
The doctor mentioned that rehabilitation would help.
On January 27, 2010, during the removal of the steel pin, it was found that the radial nerve had been severed.
The doctor stated that they reattached it, and he was referred to the rehabilitation department for ongoing therapy, which was expected to improve his condition.
However, after 30 months, progress has been limited.
Currently, his wrist can flex and extend, but it droops.
Before rehabilitation, he was unable to move it and it only drooped.
His fingers have only 30-40% strength.
Doctor, should we consult another specialist? Will he fully recover? As parents, we are truly worried! Thank you!

Dān xīn de fù mǔ, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/01/12

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: It is recommended to take your child to the orthopedic outpatient clinic at a medical center, such as Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital or Taipei Veterans General Hospital, to consult with specialists for evaluation and to consider the feasibility of nerve grafting or tendon transfer.

Reply Date: 2012/01/12

More Info


Understanding humerus fractures in children, particularly in the context of your child's experience, involves recognizing the complexities of bone healing, the potential for nerve injury, and the importance of rehabilitation. Humerus fractures, especially in children, can be quite common due to their active lifestyles. However, the recovery process can be complicated by factors such as surgical interventions, nerve injuries, and the need for ongoing rehabilitation.

In your child's case, the initial fracture and subsequent surgeries indicate a significant injury. The fact that the first surgery involved the insertion of a metal pin suggests that the fracture was severe enough to require stabilization. The second surgery, necessitated by the migration of the pin, further complicates the recovery process. The discovery of a radial nerve injury during the removal of the pin is particularly concerning, as this nerve is crucial for wrist and finger extension.

The recovery timeline for humerus fractures in children can vary widely. Generally, fractures in children heal faster than in adults due to their active growth and remodeling capabilities. However, the presence of a nerve injury can significantly extend the recovery period. Nerve injuries can take months to heal, and in some cases, may not fully recover. The radial nerve, which controls wrist and finger extension, can sometimes regenerate, but the extent of recovery can be unpredictable.

Rehabilitation plays a critical role in recovery from both fractures and nerve injuries. It is essential to engage in a structured rehabilitation program that focuses on restoring strength, range of motion, and functional use of the affected limb. In your child's case, the fact that they can move the wrist but experience weakness and drooping indicates that while some recovery has occurred, there is still significant work to be done.

Given the duration of your child's recovery and the limited progress observed, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from a pediatric orthopedic specialist or a neurologist. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your child's condition and may recommend additional interventions, such as specialized therapy or further imaging studies to assess the nerve's status.

In terms of what to expect moving forward, it's important to maintain realistic expectations. While many children do recover fully from humerus fractures and associated nerve injuries, some may experience lingering effects. The focus should be on maximizing your child's functional abilities through consistent rehabilitation efforts. This may include physical therapy to strengthen the wrist and fingers, occupational therapy to improve fine motor skills, and possibly splinting or bracing to support the wrist during recovery.

In conclusion, while the journey to recovery from a humerus fracture and radial nerve injury can be challenging, with appropriate medical care and rehabilitation, there is potential for improvement. Continuous communication with healthcare providers, adherence to rehabilitation protocols, and patience will be key in supporting your child's recovery. Remember, every child's healing process is unique, and progress may take time. Your concerns as a parent are valid, and seeking further medical advice can provide clarity and direction for your child's rehabilitation journey.

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