Thickening Gums and Cheeks: Exploring Tongue Sensation Abnormalities - Dentistry

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Thickening of the gums and cheeks with abnormal sensations in the tongue?


Over a year ago (January 2011), I discovered a lump in the floor of my mouth, which was diagnosed as a salivary cyst after a dental biopsy.
Subsequently, I found a movable lump in my neck, approximately 1 cm in size.
Due to persistent discomfort, I sought treatment from an otolaryngologist.
On July 8, a CT scan was performed, which suggested lymphadenopathy; however, the scan also indicated that the right base of my tongue was enlarged.
Recently, I have been experiencing abnormal sensations on the right side of my tongue and noticed that the area beneath my right molar (dental bridge) connecting to my cheek is swollen and firm to the touch.
Additionally, my gums and cheek appear thickened, making it easy to bite them.
I visited a dental clinic for X-rays and consultation, but the dentist said there were no apparent issues.
I am very concerned that something serious may be developing.
My main symptoms include a hard, swollen gum, thickened cheek, and abnormal tongue sensations.
Furthermore, I have noticed that my right arm and lower limb feel more sluggish and weaker compared to the left side.
I tend to overthink and worry that something may be affecting the nerves on the right side.
Many people believe I am overly anxious.
Doctor, is it possible that this could be something serious?

Xiao Gang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/04/21

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello: The right side of the tongue feels abnormal, and there is a noticeable swelling in the area where the right lower molar connects to the cheek, which feels hard when pressed.
The gums and cheek appear to be thickened.
An X-ray taken at the dental clinic showed no abnormalities.
If the swelling and hardness of the gums persist, along with the thickening of the cheek and abnormal sensations in the tongue lasting more than two weeks, it is advisable to consult an oral surgeon for further examination.
Additionally, if there is numbness and weakness in the right arm and lower limb, it is recommended to see a neurologist for further evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you peace and happiness.

Reply Date: 2012/04/21

More Info


Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms involving your oral cavity, specifically the gums, cheeks, and tongue, along with some neurological concerns in your right arm and leg. Let's break down the potential causes and considerations regarding your symptoms.

Firstly, the thickening of the gums and cheeks, as well as the abnormal sensation in your tongue, could be related to several factors. The history of a salivary cyst (sialocele) and the presence of a lymph node enlargement are significant. Salivary cysts can sometimes lead to discomfort and swelling in the surrounding tissues, particularly if they become infected or inflamed. The fact that you have noted a hard area beneath your right molar and thickening of the gums could indicate a localized inflammatory response or a potential infection in the area, possibly related to the cyst or dental issues.

The abnormal sensation in your tongue, particularly on the right side, could be attributed to several factors, including nerve irritation or damage. The lingual nerve, which supplies sensation to the tongue, can be affected by dental procedures, infections, or even the presence of a cyst. If there is swelling or pressure on this nerve, it could lead to the sensations you are experiencing.

Your concerns about the right side of your body feeling weaker or less responsive than the left side are particularly important. This could indicate a neurological issue that requires further investigation. While anxiety and stress can certainly exacerbate physical symptoms, it is crucial to rule out any serious underlying conditions, such as a neurological disorder or a mass effect from the lymph node or cyst.

Given your symptoms, I recommend the following steps:
1. Follow-Up with an ENT Specialist: Since you have already seen an ENT specialist, it may be beneficial to return for a more comprehensive evaluation. They may consider imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the soft tissues of the neck and oral cavity more thoroughly.

2. Neurological Evaluation: Given the symptoms of weakness and altered sensation in your right arm and leg, it would be prudent to consult a neurologist. They can perform a detailed neurological examination and may recommend imaging studies like an MRI of the brain or cervical spine to rule out any central nervous system issues.

3. Dental Assessment: Since you have dental concerns, a thorough examination by a dentist or oral surgeon may be warranted. They can evaluate the integrity of your teeth, gums, and any potential infections or abscesses that may be contributing to your symptoms.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including any changes in sensation, pain levels, and any new developments. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare providers in making an accurate diagnosis.

5. Manage Anxiety: While it is natural to feel anxious about your health, consider discussing your concerns with a mental health professional. They can provide strategies to manage anxiety, which may help alleviate some of the physical symptoms you are experiencing.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be concerning, they can often be attributed to a combination of dental, ENT, and possibly neurological issues. It is essential to pursue further evaluations to ensure a comprehensive understanding of your health status and to rule out any serious conditions. Your proactive approach to seeking help is commendable, and I encourage you to continue advocating for your health.

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