Urological Concerns: Navigating Test Results and Symptoms - Urology

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In a state of confusion and distress?


On April 14, I engaged in high-risk sexual behavior.
On May 14, I went to a testing facility, and the report showed negative for Chlamydia DNA.
On June 14, I went to another testing facility, and the report showed Chlamydia IgG 8.4 (-) with a reference value of 0-16 (units: RU/ml) and IgA 0.99 (+) with a reference value of 0-0.8 (units: Ratio).
Other urine tests were normal.
Around June 7-8, I experienced inflammation of the glans, which is still somewhat red and sensitive.
Since April 14, I have not engaged in any sexual activity, and I am quite confused.
The second testing facility was very rudimentary, and I couldn't compare the results on their website with the information found here: http://www.drkao.com/1st_site/1_2/qa12/qa-3528.htm.
I consulted two doctors; one who treats glans inflammation said there was nothing to worry about, while the second doctor, recommended by the testing facility, prescribed medication and told me to take it first and see.
This left me very confused and anxious.
I plan to go for anonymous testing again on July 14.
Please help me clarify my doubts and advise me on what I should do...
Orz

QWERT, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/06/18

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology


Laboratory test results may vary due to discrepancies between different laboratories, so it is essential to correlate them with clinical presentations.
In males, chlamydia often manifests as urethritis, characterized by painful urination and white or clear discharge from the urethral opening.
The first physician, considering the clinical presentation, suspected a possible testing error and opted for treatment of balanitis.
The second physician, taking the report into account, suggested that the symptoms might not be clearly defined and recommended pharmacological treatment.
Both physicians have valid considerations, as symptom presentation can be ambiguous, leading to different thought processes.
You may choose to follow up with the physician whose treatment has improved your symptoms and who can provide a detailed explanation of the treatment approach.
A physician's diagnosis should be based on a comprehensive assessment of symptoms, test results, and clinical experience.
I hope this explanation alleviates your concerns.
The most important thing for you to do is to find a trusted physician for proper treatment and to avoid engaging in risky sexual behaviors.
Prevention is better than treatment; otherwise, constantly worrying and undergoing numerous tests for reassurance may not help resolve your doubts.

Reply Date: 2012/06/18

More Info


Understanding urological concerns, especially in the context of potential sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and related symptoms, can be quite complex. Based on the information provided, it seems you have undergone testing for Chlamydia (披衣菌) and have received mixed results, along with experiencing symptoms such as glans inflammation (龜頭炎). Let’s break down your concerns and provide some clarity.


Test Results Interpretation
1. Chlamydia Testing:
- Your first test on May 14 showed a negative result for Chlamydia DNA, which indicates that there was no detectable Chlamydia infection at that time.

- The second test on June 14 showed an IgG level of 8.4 (negative) and an IgA level of 0.99 (positive). The IgG result suggests that you do not have a current or past Chlamydia infection, while the IgA result may indicate an immune response, possibly due to an ongoing or recent infection, or it could be a false positive.

2. Symptoms of Glans Inflammation:
- The redness and sensitivity you are experiencing could be due to several factors, including irritation, an allergic reaction, or an infection. Since you mentioned that you have not engaged in sexual activity since April 14, it is less likely that these symptoms are due to a new STI. However, they could be related to a previous infection or another non-infectious cause.


Medical Advice and Next Steps
1. Consultation with Healthcare Providers:
- It is essential to follow up with healthcare providers who can perform a thorough examination and possibly additional tests. Since you have seen two doctors already, consider seeking a third opinion, particularly from a urologist or a specialist in sexual health. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms and test results.

2. Treatment for Glans Inflammation:
- If your symptoms persist, it may be necessary to treat the glans inflammation. The doctor who prescribed medication may have done so as a precautionary measure. Ensure you follow their instructions and report any side effects or lack of improvement.

3. Anonymous STI Screening:
- Your plan to undergo anonymous screening on July 14 is a good step. Regular screening is crucial for sexually active individuals, especially if there are concerns about STIs. Make sure to choose a reputable clinic that offers comprehensive testing.

4. Understanding the Results:
- It’s important to understand that test results can sometimes be confusing. A negative DNA test is generally more reliable than antibody tests (like IgG and IgA) for diagnosing active infections. If you have concerns about the accuracy of the tests, discuss them with your healthcare provider.

5. Monitoring Symptoms:
- Keep track of any changes in your symptoms. If you notice worsening redness, pain, discharge, or any other unusual symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.


Conclusion
Navigating urological concerns, especially in the context of potential STIs, requires careful consideration of test results, symptoms, and medical advice. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers, follow their recommendations, and seek further evaluation if necessary. Regular screenings and being proactive about your sexual health are vital steps in ensuring your well-being. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to health concerns.

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