Optimal Timing for Removing Fibula Fracture Fixation Nails - Orthopedics

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The time for the removal of fixation screws after a fibula fracture varies depending on the healing process and the specific case. Generally, it is recommended to wait about 6 to 12 months post-surgery, or until the bone has sufficiently healed and the physician determines it is safe to


Doctor, I have a fibula fracture near the joint that was treated with a steel pin, and it has been 45 days since the procedure.
A couple of days ago, I had a follow-up appointment and an X-ray, and the doctor said the bone is healing well with no displacement.
I can remove the cast and start practicing walking with a single crutch, and soon I should be able to walk without it! (I am currently walking without pain.) I told the doctor that I would like to have the pin removed in 10 months (because I don't want to have surgery at the end of May next year, as that would mean I would have to recover during the summer and wouldn't be able to go out and enjoy myself!).
The doctor was reluctant and mentioned that I could wait until 1 year and 6 months, or even until next winter to have the pin removed.
(However, I am concerned that if I go hiking in the mountains and engage in prolonged physical activity next year, the pin might affect my joint.
I also found many cases online indicating that pins left in for a long time might be difficult to remove.) Here is a photo of my pin: http://c.share.photo.xuite.net/yap.taipei/1c947f5/5087689/223702572_o.jpg.
I would like to hear your opinion, as I am 41 years old, exercise regularly, and my bone density has been between 1.0 and 1.5 over the past few years.

YAP, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/07/07

Dr. Chen Xingyuan reply Orthopedics


Dear User: Congratulations on your recovery progress! The timing for the removal of the hardware ultimately depends on the results of the X-ray examination; the X-ray must show that the fracture has healed before considering the removal of the implant.
Generally, for fibula fractures, the implant can be removed as early as six months, but in cases of more comminuted fractures, it may take a year or longer before the implant can be removed.
However, factors such as severe injury or inadequate protection may lead to poor fracture healing, loosening, or breaking of the implant, which could necessitate further surgical intervention, so caution is advised! After the fracture has healed, if there are no specific discomforts, scheduling the removal of the implant can be more flexible; it can be delayed by a few months to wait for a more suitable time based on work or weather conditions, but it should not be postponed for too long to avoid complications in removing the implant or even making it impossible to extract.
After the removal of the implant, you can resume normal activities, but for three months, you should avoid weight-bearing, vigorous activities, or injuries to prevent re-fracture.
After three months, you can gradually increase your activity or exercise level.
Wishing you health and safety! Sincerely, Dr.
Chen

Reply Date: 2012/07/07

More Info


When it comes to the optimal timing for removing fixation nails after a fibula fracture, several factors need to be considered, including the nature of the fracture, the healing progress, and the patient's overall health and activity level. Based on your description, it sounds like you are recovering well, with no pain while walking and positive X-ray results indicating good bone healing.

Typically, fixation nails are left in place for a period that allows for adequate bone healing. This duration can vary based on individual circumstances, but it is often recommended to wait at least 6 to 12 months before considering removal. The rationale behind this is that the bone needs sufficient time to heal and regain strength, especially in weight-bearing areas. Removing the nails too early can risk re-fracture or complications.

In your case, since you are already 45 days post-surgery and your doctor has indicated that the bone is healing well, it might be reasonable to start discussing the timeline for nail removal. However, your doctor’s reluctance to remove the nails sooner than 10 months may be based on a conservative approach to ensure complete healing.
Regarding your concerns about the nails affecting your activities, such as hiking or other sports, it is important to note that while some patients do experience discomfort or limitations with hardware in place, many can engage in activities without significant issues. However, if you are an active individual and plan to resume high-impact activities, discussing your concerns with your orthopedic surgeon is crucial. They can provide insights based on your specific case and may consider factors such as your bone density, activity level, and the type of fixation used.

As for the fear of the nails becoming difficult to remove if left in for too long, this is a valid concern. In some cases, prolonged presence of hardware can lead to complications such as bone growth around the nails or changes in the surrounding tissue, making removal more challenging. However, this is not universally the case, and many patients have successful removals even after extended periods.

In summary, while your desire to have the nails removed sooner is understandable, it is essential to weigh this against the potential risks of premature removal. A collaborative discussion with your orthopedic surgeon, considering your healing progress, activity goals, and any potential risks, will help determine the best course of action. If you feel strongly about your timeline, consider seeking a second opinion from another orthopedic specialist who may provide additional insights or alternative recommendations.
In the meantime, continue to follow your doctor's advice regarding rehabilitation and gradual weight-bearing activities. Engaging in physical therapy can also be beneficial in strengthening the surrounding muscles and improving your overall function, which will support your recovery and future activities.

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