Does Working Out Accelerate Hair Loss? Testosterone and DHT - Dermatology

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There are rumors that exercising can accelerate hair loss?


Hello Dr.
Wu: I usually work out and I am also taking Finasteride for hair loss.
I am concerned that exercising may increase testosterone levels, which could potentially lead to higher DHT levels, thereby reducing the effectiveness of Finasteride and accelerating my existing hair loss.
Additionally, I came across an article by another physician stating, "Both testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) are factors that contribute to hair loss, with DHT being a more potent androgen derivative than testosterone.
Finasteride is an inhibitor of the enzyme (5α-reductase) that converts testosterone to DHT, with the aim of reducing the production of DHT to help prevent hair loss." So, does testosterone alone, without being converted to DHT, also cause hair loss in individuals with a genetic predisposition to baldness? I have many questions, but I am really worried about the impact of exercising.
If it accelerates hair loss, I might switch to primarily aerobic exercises.
I would greatly appreciate your help in clarifying these concerns.
Thank you very much.

A Zhe, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/07/16

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Male pattern baldness, aside from being caused by genetics leading to hair follicle shrinkage due to DHT stimulation, is also commonly exacerbated by factors such as stress, smoking, and irregular lifestyle habits.
In my personal opinion, exercise and fitness can help reduce stress from daily life and work, promote metabolism, and provide other benefits, which in turn may positively impact the improvement of male pattern baldness.

Reply Date: 2012/07/16

More Info


When it comes to the relationship between working out, testosterone, and hair loss, there are several factors to consider. First, it’s essential to understand the roles of testosterone and its derivative, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), in hair loss, particularly in individuals predisposed to androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male or female pattern baldness.

Testosterone is a hormone that plays a significant role in muscle growth, energy levels, and overall health. When you engage in regular exercise, particularly resistance training, your body may produce higher levels of testosterone. This increase can lead to a corresponding rise in DHT levels, as testosterone is converted into DHT by the enzyme 5-alpha reductase. DHT is a more potent androgen than testosterone and is primarily responsible for hair follicle miniaturization in genetically susceptible individuals, leading to hair thinning and eventual hair loss.

You mentioned that you are currently taking finasteride (commonly known as Propecia or in your case, "柔沛"), which is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. This medication works by blocking the conversion of testosterone to DHT, thereby reducing DHT levels in the scalp and helping to prevent hair loss. The concern you have about working out and its potential to increase DHT levels is valid, especially if your exercise routine significantly boosts your testosterone levels.

However, it’s important to note that the relationship between exercise, testosterone, and hair loss is not straightforward. While intense workouts can lead to temporary spikes in testosterone, regular exercise is generally associated with numerous health benefits, including stress reduction, improved mood, and better overall metabolic health. These factors can indirectly benefit hair health, as stress and poor health can exacerbate hair loss.

Moreover, not all individuals will experience hair loss due to increased testosterone or DHT levels. Genetic predisposition plays a crucial role in determining whether someone will experience androgenetic alopecia. If you have a family history of hair loss, you may be more susceptible to the effects of DHT, regardless of your exercise routine.

Regarding your concern about switching to primarily aerobic exercises to mitigate hair loss, it’s essential to maintain a balanced fitness regimen that includes both aerobic and resistance training. Aerobic exercises can help with cardiovascular health and weight management, while resistance training is vital for muscle maintenance and overall strength.
If you are worried about the potential impact of your workout routine on hair loss, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a dermatologist who specializes in hair loss. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation, including your exercise habits, family history, and current treatment plan.

In conclusion, while working out can lead to increased testosterone levels, which may subsequently raise DHT levels, the overall impact on hair loss can vary significantly among individuals. Maintaining a balanced exercise routine, managing stress, and adhering to your prescribed treatment plan with finasteride are all essential steps in addressing hair loss concerns. If you have further questions or specific worries about your exercise routine and hair loss, seeking professional guidance is always a wise choice.

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