the Connection Between Prostate Issues and Sexual Dysfunction - Urology

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Prostate issues, painful urination, herpes, autonomic nervous system disorders, and sexual dysfunction: what is the correlation among these conditions?


Hello, doctor.
My husband occasionally feels tightness when urinating, and sometimes he experiences pain.
A doctor at Hospital A said that due to lack of sleep and high stress, his prostate is swollen (after a digital rectal exam) and prescribed anti-inflammatory medication.
He has been intermittently taking this medication for a long time.
Our sexual activity is infrequent due to erectile dysfunction, and after each sexual encounter, he often complains of discomfort the next day, leading him to return to Hospital A for more medication.
This cycle has continued for over two years, and we have not had sexual relations for a year.
Previously, we consulted a doctor about erectile dysfunction, who mentioned that it was due to autonomic nervous system dysregulation, but did not elaborate further and just prescribed medication.
When we picked up the prescription, we found it was for three 100mg Viagra tablets, and we left somewhat confused.
Recently, we switched to Hospital B, where the doctor first conducted blood tests and found that his testosterone levels were below 300.
A urodynamic study was also performed, and the report showed a curve resembling a mountain (high in the middle and low on both sides).
The doctor stated that his urinary function is healthy, but at home, my husband often experiences intermittent urination and sometimes dribbles near the edge of the toilet.
This might be because he drank a bottle of water on the day of the test (causing bladder distension), which made it easier to urinate.
We asked the doctor whether the issues of prostate problems, urinary pain, cysts, autonomic nervous system dysregulation, and erectile dysfunction are interrelated, but the doctor said they are not connected.
He later prescribed Cialis 5mg and Androgel 50mg, and we are willing to try them.
However, we are still quite confused...
The two doctors seem to have very different opinions?! Based on my husband's years of experience with his condition, he feels they should be related, even though the details are not very clear.
Is erectile dysfunction treatable? Can other conditions be cured? Or will they continue to fluctuate? Is it due to aging? Additionally, since I am nearing the age where I can no longer conceive, should we consider artificial methods to get pregnant? (Note: Because we want to have a child, my husband has been exercising more and trying to lose weight, as we read that obesity can lower testosterone levels.
He is currently 38 years old, 170 cm tall, and weighs 76 kg.)

Kunrao de Taitai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/08/19

Dr. Zhou Xinpei reply Urology


Hello: Due to the complexity of your inquiry, we hope that your husband can come to the clinic for a more detailed examination to clarify the issue.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2012/08/19

More Info


Understanding the connection between prostate issues and sexual dysfunction is a complex topic that involves various physiological and psychological factors. Your husband's symptoms, including urinary discomfort, erectile dysfunction, and the impact of stress and sleep deprivation, suggest a multifaceted issue that may be interrelated.

Firstly, the prostate gland plays a crucial role in male sexual function. It produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. Prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate, can lead to symptoms such as painful urination, pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunction. Chronic prostatitis can be particularly challenging, as it may not always respond well to standard treatments, leading to a cycle of ongoing discomfort and frustration.

The relationship between the prostate and sexual function is further complicated by the role of the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, digestion, and sexual arousal. Stress and anxiety can disrupt this system, leading to erectile dysfunction. In your husband's case, the doctor’s suggestion that his erectile dysfunction may be linked to autonomic nervous system dysregulation is plausible. When the body is under stress, it can lead to increased muscle tension, hormonal imbalances, and reduced blood flow to the penis, all of which can contribute to difficulties in achieving and maintaining an erection.

Moreover, hormonal levels, particularly testosterone, are vital for sexual health. The low testosterone levels indicated in your husband's blood tests could significantly impact his libido and erectile function. Testosterone is essential for the development of male sexual characteristics and plays a critical role in sexual desire and performance. The use of Androgel (testosterone gel) may help address this hormonal deficiency, potentially improving both sexual function and overall well-being.

The urinary symptoms your husband experiences, such as a feeling of urgency and discomfort, could be linked to prostate issues, but they may also be influenced by other factors, including bladder function and pelvic floor muscle tension. The urinary flow pattern described in the urodynamic study suggests that while there may be some underlying issues, the urinary function is not severely compromised. However, the intermittent nature of his symptoms could indicate a need for further evaluation of the bladder and pelvic floor dynamics.

Regarding the question of whether these issues are treatable, the answer is generally yes, but it often requires a comprehensive approach. Treatment may involve medication, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and possibly counseling to address psychological factors. It is essential to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a tailored treatment plan that considers all aspects of your husband's health.

As for the concerns about aging and fertility, while age can impact fertility, it is not the sole determinant. If you are considering artificial methods of conception, it may be beneficial to consult with a fertility specialist who can provide guidance based on both your and your husband's health status. Your husband's efforts to improve his fitness and reduce weight are commendable, as obesity can indeed affect testosterone levels and overall health.

In summary, the interplay between prostate health, sexual function, and overall well-being is intricate. It is crucial to address each component holistically, considering both physical and psychological aspects. Open communication with healthcare providers and exploring all available treatment options will be vital in managing these issues effectively.

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