Abdominal Bloating and Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Abdominal bloating with pain in the lower abdomen?


Hello Doctor: Recently, every time I eat, my entire abdomen becomes bloated, and it feels like it is pressing against my bladder.
I experience pain in the lower abdomen, specifically near the pubic bone, which is worse at night.
During these painful episodes, I have frequent urination, but I find it difficult to urinate, and when I do, the amount is small, leaving me with a feeling of incomplete emptying.
I have undergone an abdominal X-ray at the hospital and an ultrasound at the gynecology department, both of which showed no abnormalities.
My urine tests were also normal.
The doctors suggested that it might be due to uterine inflammation or a vaginal infection, and they prescribed antibiotics and anti-inflammatory pain medication.
I also consulted a gastroenterologist and took medication for bloating, but none of these treatments have been effective.
The pain and bloating have persisted for over a month, and it is quite distressing.
I am unsure what the underlying issue might be, and I would appreciate your insights.
Thank you.

Xiao Zhen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/08/19

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Based on the symptoms, the likelihood of functional impairment due to gastrointestinal bloating is the highest.
It is recommended to undergo a lower gastrointestinal X-ray examination.
Wishing you good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi-Feng Chen, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health.

Reply Date: 2012/08/19

More Info


Abdominal bloating and lower abdominal pain can be quite distressing, especially when they persist for an extended period, as you have experienced. Your symptoms, including the sensation of pressure on the bladder, lower abdominal pain, and frequent urination with a feeling of incomplete voiding, suggest that there may be multiple factors at play.

Firstly, it is important to consider the gastrointestinal system. Bloating can often be attributed to dietary factors, such as the consumption of gas-producing foods (like beans, carbonated beverages, and certain vegetables), or it could be related to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which can cause abdominal discomfort and bloating. IBS is often exacerbated by stress and can lead to changes in bowel habits, including constipation or diarrhea. Since you mentioned that you have been experiencing these symptoms for over a month, it may be worthwhile to keep a food diary to identify any potential triggers.

Additionally, the sensation of pressure on the bladder and the urinary symptoms you described could indicate a possible urinary tract infection (UTI) or bladder irritation. Although your urine tests came back normal, it’s important to note that some infections may not always be detected through standard testing. Conditions like interstitial cystitis, which is characterized by bladder pain and frequent urination, could also be a consideration.

Given that you have already undergone imaging studies and evaluations by both gynecologists and gastroenterologists, it might be beneficial to revisit your healthcare provider to discuss the possibility of further testing. This could include a referral to a urologist to evaluate for any bladder-related issues or a gastroenterologist specializing in functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Moreover, the medications you have been prescribed, including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, may not address the underlying cause if it is related to functional disorders rather than an infection or inflammation. Sometimes, a trial of dietary modifications, such as a low FODMAP diet, can help alleviate symptoms associated with bloating and IBS.
Stress and anxiety can also play a significant role in gastrointestinal symptoms. Since you mentioned that you are prone to anxiety, it may be beneficial to explore stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). These approaches can help reduce the perception of pain and improve overall well-being.

In summary, your ongoing symptoms of abdominal bloating and pain warrant a comprehensive approach. It is essential to consider dietary factors, potential gastrointestinal disorders, and the impact of stress on your symptoms. I recommend discussing your concerns with your healthcare provider, emphasizing the need for a thorough evaluation of both gastrointestinal and urinary systems, and exploring dietary changes and stress management techniques. This multifaceted approach may provide you with relief and a clearer understanding of your condition.

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