Facial Numbness and Inability to Close Eye: Possible Neurological Issues? - Neurology

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Facial numbness and inability to close the eyelids?


Hello Doctor: My right side of the face, mouth, and tongue feel numb, and when I smile, the mouth on that side becomes stiff.
The right side of my mouth appears slightly droopy, and I cannot fully close my right eye, which reveals a noticeable amount of the sclera when closed.
My left eye tends to blink frequently and involuntarily (excessive blinking), but I have no issues with the movement of my arms and legs.
Could this be a sign of facial stroke, or is it possibly a facial nerve disorder? What should I pay attention to in my diet? When I experience these symptoms, should I see a neurologist at the hospital?

STACY, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/08/30

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear Stacy: This condition may be related to a previous facial nerve issue on the right side of your face.
Please visit the neurology outpatient clinic for evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2012/08/30

More Info


Facial numbness and the inability to close an eye can indeed be concerning symptoms, and they may indicate underlying neurological issues. Based on the symptoms you've described—right-sided facial numbness, difficulty smiling, a slight droop in the mouth, and the inability to fully close the right eye—there are several potential causes to consider, including facial nerve disorders and possibly even a stroke.

Firstly, the symptoms you are experiencing could be indicative of Bell's palsy, which is a form of temporary facial paralysis resulting from inflammation of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII). This condition often presents with sudden onset of facial weakness or paralysis, typically on one side of the face. Patients may experience difficulty closing one eye, drooping of the mouth, and changes in taste sensation. Bell's palsy is usually idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is often unknown, but it can be associated with viral infections.

Another possibility is that your symptoms could be related to a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a stroke, particularly if they have come on suddenly. A stroke can cause facial numbness and weakness, and it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect this is the case. The classic signs of a stroke can be remembered with the acronym FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services.

Given that your limbs are functioning normally, it may suggest that the issue is localized to the facial nerve rather than a more widespread neurological problem. However, it is essential to rule out serious conditions such as a stroke, especially if the symptoms are acute.

In terms of dietary considerations, while there is no specific diet that can directly treat facial nerve issues, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support overall nerve health. Vitamins B12 and B6, for example, are important for nerve function. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, can also help combat inflammation.

When seeking medical attention, it would be appropriate to consult a neurologist, as they specialize in disorders of the nervous system. They may perform a thorough neurological examination and possibly recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to assess for any structural abnormalities or signs of stroke.

In summary, your symptoms warrant prompt medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause. While conditions like Bell's palsy are common and often resolve on their own, other serious conditions like a stroke require immediate intervention. Therefore, do not hesitate to seek medical advice as soon as possible.

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