Unusual Migraines: Symptoms, Causes, and Concerns - Neurology

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Strange headache


Hello, doctor! I have been experiencing migraine symptoms since I was 24 years old, with a frequency of about one to two times every two weeks.
Sometimes the pain lasts for two to three consecutive days, while other times it only lasts for an afternoon.
The pain can occur on either the left or right side of my head.
Interestingly, during each headache episode, my forehead temperature drops and feels cold.
Occasionally, the pain is severe enough to cause vomiting, but once I vomit, my forehead temperature returns to normal, and the headache symptoms improve.
I have seen many doctors, undergone numerous tests, and tried various home remedies, but no one has been able to determine the cause.
I have also requested EEG or CT scans, but doctors often say they are unnecessary because they would not be covered by insurance.
Could you please clarify for me whether being young means I am not at risk for a brain tumor? What could be causing my symptoms?

Xiao Juan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/02/25

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


Based on your symptoms, it seems like you may be experiencing a migraine.
Although brain tumors can occur in young individuals, their characteristics typically involve progressively worsening symptoms and neurological deficits.
Migraines, on the other hand, are caused by vascular pulsations, and both EEG and CT scans usually appear normal.
However, if your headache persists, it is still advisable to consistently follow up with the same neurologist.

Reply Date: 2002/02/25

More Info


Understanding unusual migraines can be quite complex, especially when symptoms vary significantly from person to person. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing a type of migraine that may be accompanied by atypical symptoms, such as changes in forehead temperature and nausea leading to vomiting.
Migraines are classified as primary headaches, meaning they are not caused by another medical condition. They can be triggered by various factors, including stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, and environmental factors. The symptoms you describe—headaches that can last from a few hours to several days, accompanied by nausea and vomiting—are consistent with migraine attacks. The phenomenon of your forehead feeling cold during a migraine could be related to changes in blood flow or autonomic nervous system responses, which can occur during a migraine episode.

The fact that your headaches have been persistent since the age of 24 and occur with a frequency of one to two times every two weeks suggests that you may be dealing with chronic migraines. It is not uncommon for individuals with migraines to undergo various tests, including CT scans or MRIs, to rule out other potential causes of headaches, such as tumors or structural abnormalities. However, it is important to note that while brain tumors are a concern for anyone experiencing new or unusual headaches, they are relatively rare, especially in younger individuals. The risk of having a brain tumor decreases significantly with age, but it is not impossible.

Your experience of vomiting providing temporary relief from the headache is also noteworthy. This is not uncommon in migraine sufferers, as the act of vomiting can sometimes alleviate the pressure or tension that accompanies the headache. However, relying on this as a method of relief is not advisable, as it can lead to dehydration and other complications.

In terms of treatment, there are several options available for managing migraines. These can include over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications specifically designed for migraines (such as triptans), and preventive medications that can help reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress, and avoiding known triggers, can also be beneficial.

If you have seen multiple doctors and have not found relief, it may be worth seeking a specialist in headache medicine or a neurologist who has experience with complex migraine cases. They may be able to offer additional insights or treatment options that have not yet been explored.

In summary, while it is understandable to be concerned about the possibility of serious underlying conditions, the symptoms you describe are more consistent with a migraine disorder rather than a brain tumor. Continued communication with healthcare providers and possibly seeking a second opinion from a specialist may provide you with the answers and relief you are looking for. Remember, managing migraines often requires a multifaceted approach, including medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes alternative therapies.

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