Menstrual Pain After Childbirth: Insights from Traditional Chinese Medicine - Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Menstrual pain in mature women?


Hello Doctor: Today is the second day of my menstrual period, but I have a lot of abdominal pain and my lower back is very sore.
I have already given birth to two children, but for the past two to three months, I have been experiencing menstrual cramps every time my period comes.
I have seen a Western medicine doctor who said that it's normal to have cramps during menstruation and told me not to worry.
However, since I gave birth, I have only recently started experiencing these cramps again.
What should I do? Thank you.

joyce, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/09/09

Dr. Zhang Weidong reply Traditional Chinese Medicine


Hello Joyce: Based on your description, your dysmenorrhea is classified as secondary dysmenorrhea, indicating that it is not an initial issue but has developed over time.
You have already undergone a gynecological examination with no significant findings, which helps rule out certain pathological issues (such as pelvic or other gynecological conditions, including endometriosis, etc.).
From a traditional Chinese medicine perspective, there are several causes of dysmenorrhea, including Qi and blood stagnation, cold-damp obstruction, Qi and blood deficiency, and deficiency of both the liver and kidneys.
The first two types tend to present with more severe pain.
If you find that drinking hot beverages or applying heat alleviates your pain, it may suggest a cold-damp obstruction type.
If you also experience abdominal distension, chest tightness, or heightened symptoms during periods of emotional stress, it could indicate Qi and blood stagnation.
However, it is also possible to have a combination of several types.
Clinically, it is common for long-term consumption of cold drinks to contribute to dysmenorrhea; if you have this habit, it is essential to eliminate cold beverages to fundamentally improve the issue.
A detailed assessment by a licensed traditional Chinese medicine practitioner is necessary for a comprehensive evaluation.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2012/09/09

More Info


Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, can be a significant concern for many women, particularly after childbirth. Your experience of increased menstrual pain after having two children is not uncommon. In fact, many women report changes in their menstrual cycle and pain levels following childbirth due to various physiological and hormonal changes that occur in the body.

From a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective, menstrual pain can be attributed to several underlying factors, including Qi and Blood stagnation, Cold-Dampness accumulation, and deficiencies in Qi or Blood. Each of these conditions can manifest in different symptoms and may require tailored treatment approaches.

1. Qi and Blood Stagnation: This condition often results from emotional stress, physical inactivity, or dietary habits that lead to the stagnation of Qi and Blood. Symptoms may include sharp, cramping pain during menstruation, which can be accompanied by mood swings or irritability. TCM practitioners may recommend acupuncture, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes to promote the smooth flow of Qi and Blood.

2. Cold-Dampness Accumulation: This type of dysmenorrhea is often characterized by a heavy, dull pain that may be accompanied by a feeling of coldness in the lower abdomen. It can be exacerbated by exposure to cold environments or consumption of cold foods. TCM treatments may include warming herbs, moxibustion (a technique that involves burning mugwort near the skin), and dietary adjustments to eliminate cold and dampness from the body.

3. Deficiency of Qi or Blood: After childbirth, many women experience a depletion of Qi and Blood, especially if they have had significant blood loss during delivery or have not adequately nourished themselves postpartum. Symptoms may include fatigue, pale complexion, and a weak pulse, along with menstrual pain. TCM may recommend nourishing herbs, dietary changes to include more warming and nutrient-rich foods, and practices to restore energy levels.

Given that you have already consulted with a Western medicine practitioner who indicated that menstrual pain is a common occurrence, it may be beneficial to explore TCM as a complementary approach. TCM treatments can provide relief and address the root causes of your pain.
In addition to seeking TCM treatment, consider the following self-care strategies that may help alleviate menstrual pain:
- Heat Therapy: Applying a heating pad or hot water bottle to your lower abdomen can help relax the muscles and reduce cramping.

- Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods, and consider incorporating warming foods like ginger and cinnamon, which can help improve circulation and alleviate pain.

- Regular Exercise: Gentle exercises such as walking, yoga, or stretching can promote blood flow and reduce tension in the body.

- Stress Management: Practices such as meditation, deep breathing, or mindfulness can help manage stress, which may contribute to pain.

If your menstrual pain persists or worsens, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids, which may require further intervention.
In summary, understanding menstrual pain through the lens of TCM can provide valuable insights into managing your symptoms effectively. By addressing the underlying causes and incorporating holistic practices, you may find relief and improve your overall well-being during your menstrual cycle.

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