Joint Pain, Swelling, and Pityriasis Rosea: Your Symptoms - Internal Medicine

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Joint pain, edema, pityriasis rosea?


Hello Dr.
Tseng,
A while ago, I accidentally bumped my left middle finger joint lightly against a table, which started to hurt slightly.
At first, I thought it was just a bruise, but it has been over two months now, and it has developed into pain when I bend it forcefully, accompanied by a tight sensation.
This issue is only with my left middle finger joint; my right hand is fine.
Then, about two weeks ago, my right foot's middle toe started swelling at the bottom, causing pain when I walk.
I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who diagnosed it as plantar fasciitis, but I am unsure why it became inflamed since I haven't walked a lot or bumped into anything.
After the swelling subsided, I could walk without pain, but bending my toe still causes discomfort, and pressing on the middle toe area (like when on tiptoes) also hurts, specifically at the bottom of the middle toe.
Additionally, for the past few days, I have been experiencing full-body edema upon waking up.
Over a month ago, I suddenly developed spots all over my body, which have been increasing.
A dermatologist diagnosed it as pityriasis rosea.
With all these symptoms, I am unsure if they are related to an immune system issue, gout, rheumatism, or another disease.
Currently, my fingers hurt whenever I bend them, but the other fingers are fine.
My right middle toe also experiences pain.
I am uncertain which specialty I should consult or what tests I should undergo.
A friend suggested that my foot swelling might be due to gout, which sounds alarming.
I am also unclear about what constitutes rheumatism.

Previously, for an extended period (around March to June), I experienced pain in the area behind my left shoulder (I cannot pinpoint the exact location), which was exacerbated by certain postures, making it difficult to exert force.
It has improved recently, but I am unsure if this is related to rheumatism.
Thank you for taking the time to read my concerns.
I appreciate your help!

Axi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/09/16

Dr. Zeng Guosen reply Internal Medicine


Hello, based on the definition, symptoms such as pain in the joints, muscles, fascia, and bones can all be referred to as rheumatism.
Some rheumatic conditions can be diagnosed as specific diseases through symptoms, blood tests, and X-rays, while others may still remain undiagnosed.
It is not possible to determine the issue based solely on your description.
You may want to visit a rheumatology clinic for further evaluation.
Thank you for your question.

Reply Date: 2012/09/16

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex array of symptoms that could be indicative of several underlying conditions. Based on your description, you have joint pain and swelling in your fingers and toes, as well as a recent diagnosis of pityriasis rosea, which is a skin condition characterized by a rash. The combination of these symptoms raises several possibilities, including inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, or even a form of arthritis.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Joint Pain and Swelling: The pain in your left middle finger and the swelling in your right middle toe could suggest a localized inflammatory process. Conditions such as tendinitis, bursitis, or even early signs of arthritis could be at play. The fact that you experienced pain after a minor injury to your finger suggests that there may be an underlying issue that was exacerbated by the trauma.
2. Pityriasis Rosea: This is generally a benign skin condition that often resolves on its own. While it is not directly linked to joint pain, some autoimmune conditions can present with both skin manifestations and joint symptoms.
3. Systemic Symptoms: The generalized swelling you mentioned upon waking could indicate fluid retention, which can be associated with various conditions, including inflammatory arthritis, kidney issues, or even heart problems.
4. Concerns about Gout or Rheumatism: Your friend's suggestion about gout is worth considering, especially since gout can cause sudden swelling and pain in the joints, typically in the big toe but can affect other joints as well. Rheumatism, or more specifically, rheumatic diseases, can also cause joint pain and swelling, often accompanied by systemic symptoms.


Recommended Actions
Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult with a rheumatologist. This specialist focuses on autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including arthritis and other joint disorders. Here are some steps you might consider:
1. Medical Evaluation: Schedule an appointment with a rheumatologist. They will likely perform a thorough physical examination and take a detailed medical history.
2. Diagnostic Tests: Expect to undergo several tests, including:
- Blood Tests: To check for markers of inflammation (like ESR and CRP), uric acid levels (to rule out gout), and autoimmune markers (like rheumatoid factor or anti-CCP antibodies).

- Imaging Studies: X-rays or MRIs may be necessary to assess the condition of your joints.

3. Symptom Management: In the meantime, consider over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen to help manage pain and swelling. However, consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Pay attention to your diet and hydration, as these can influence inflammation and joint health. Regular, gentle exercise can also help maintain joint function and reduce stiffness.

5. Follow-Up on Skin Condition: Keep monitoring your pityriasis rosea. If it worsens or if you develop new symptoms, follow up with a dermatologist.


Conclusion
Your symptoms warrant a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying cause. While it is natural to feel concerned about conditions like gout or rheumatism, many joint issues can be managed effectively with the right treatment plan. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to preventing further complications and improving your quality of life. Make sure to advocate for yourself during medical consultations, and don’t hesitate to ask questions about your symptoms and treatment options.

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