Long-Term Abdominal Pain: Concerns About X-Ray Exposure and Ongoing Discomfort - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Long-term issues... questions?


I have been experiencing abdominal pain along with a pressure sensation, pain, and tightness in my lower back extending to my ribcage, accompanied by an indescribable feeling of discomfort.
Despite consulting specialists in gastroenterology, obstetrics and gynecology, urology, rheumatology, and neurology, I have not found a clear diagnosis.
Currently, I am under the care of a neurologist who mentioned that my symptoms are quite unusual (abdominal pain combined with intermittent discomfort from the lower back to the ribcage).
Over the past six months, I have undergone a barium enema X-ray once, chest X-rays four times, abdominal X-rays twice, and the neurology department has conducted a total of 6 to 7 X-rays of my pelvis, abdomen, and chest, bringing the total to nearly 30 X-rays.

I have the following questions:
1.
Am I at risk of radiation overexposure? Is it concerning to have so many X-rays, and could this have an impact on my health? I am quite worried about this.
2.
What should I do about my ongoing discomfort? It has been more than a year now.

Ke Ke, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/09/24

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Dear Koko: Based on the symptoms, if the abdominal ultrasound shows no issues, it seems to be less related to gastroenterology.
Wishing you good health, Dr.
Chen Chih-Feng, Taoyuan Hospital, Department of Health.

Reply Date: 2012/09/24

More Info


When it comes to your concerns about long-term abdominal pain and the potential risks associated with repeated X-ray exposure, it's essential to address both aspects thoroughly.


X-Ray Exposure and Radiation Concerns
1. Radiation Exposure: The amount of radiation exposure from X-rays can vary significantly depending on the type of X-ray and the area being examined. Generally, standard X-rays (like chest X-rays or abdominal X-rays) expose patients to relatively low levels of radiation. For instance, a single chest X-ray typically delivers about 0.1 mSv (millisieverts) of radiation, while a CT scan can deliver around 10 mSv or more. In your case, you mentioned having multiple X-rays over six months, but the cumulative exposure is still likely to be within safe limits.
The general consensus in the medical community is that while repeated imaging should be minimized, the risk of significant harm from the cumulative radiation of standard X-rays is low compared to the potential benefits of diagnosing serious conditions. However, if you have concerns about the number of X-rays you've had, it would be prudent to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate whether further imaging is necessary or if alternative diagnostic methods (like ultrasound or MRI) could be employed, which do not involve ionizing radiation.

2. Health Implications: While the risk of developing cancer from low-dose radiation exposure is a concern, it is important to remember that the benefits of diagnosing and treating potentially serious conditions often outweigh these risks. If your doctors have deemed these X-rays necessary to rule out serious issues, it is likely that they are acting in your best interest.

Addressing Your Ongoing Discomfort
1. Understanding Your Symptoms: Your description of abdominal pain accompanied by discomfort in the lower back and rib area is complex. Given that you have seen multiple specialists without a definitive diagnosis, it may be beneficial to consider a multidisciplinary approach. Chronic abdominal pain can stem from various sources, including gastrointestinal issues, musculoskeletal problems, or even psychological factors such as anxiety or stress.

The fact that your symptoms have persisted for over a year suggests that a thorough investigation is warranted. Conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), chronic pancreatitis, or even referred pain from other organs could be contributing to your discomfort.
2. Next Steps: Since you are currently under the care of a neurologist, it might be worth discussing the possibility of a referral to a pain management specialist or a gastroenterologist who specializes in functional gastrointestinal disorders. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may suggest treatments that address both the physical and psychological aspects of your pain.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to medical interventions, consider lifestyle changes that may help alleviate your symptoms. Regular physical activity, stress management techniques (such as mindfulness or cognitive behavioral therapy), and dietary adjustments (like a low-FODMAP diet for IBS) can be beneficial. Keeping a symptom diary may also help you and your healthcare providers identify potential triggers or patterns related to your discomfort.

4. Monitoring Changes: If you notice any new symptoms or changes in your condition, it is crucial to report these to your healthcare provider promptly. This information can be vital in guiding further diagnostic and treatment decisions.


Conclusion
In summary, while your concerns about radiation exposure are valid, the risk from the number of X-rays you've had is likely low compared to the potential benefits of accurate diagnosis and treatment. As for your ongoing discomfort, a comprehensive approach involving multiple specialties may be necessary to uncover the underlying cause of your symptoms. Open communication with your healthcare providers about your concerns and experiences will be key in navigating your health journey.

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