Rapid Heartbeat: Causes and Concerns for Your Health - Internal Medicine

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Rapid heartbeat?


Hello, doctor.
My usual blood pressure is 90 over 60, but recently it has dropped a bit to 80 over 55.
When I exercise, I feel dizzy, and my face and hands turn pale.
I often experience headaches at the top of my head.
Recently, one night, my right leg started twitching, and then I felt a slight numbness at the corners of my mouth, along with a strange sensation on the right side of my body, as if there was a lack of blood flow.
While half-awake, I felt uncomfortable sitting up, and suddenly my blood pressure spiked (at that time, it measured 130 over 86, which has never been that high before).
My heart rate was fast at 106, my face and hands were pale, and I felt cold and shaky, with a bit of weakness.
After resting for 3 minutes, I returned to normal.
I'm not sure what is happening.
Thank you, doctor.

Xiao Li, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/09/28

Dr. Chen Qingbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello, Xiao Li: Your blood pressure is low, and you are experiencing symptoms such as dizziness, pale complexion, and leg cramps.
It is advisable to go to the hospital for a thorough examination and treatment.

Reply Date: 2012/09/28

More Info


Understanding rapid heartbeat, or tachycardia, is crucial for maintaining overall health, especially when it is accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, and changes in blood pressure. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a complex interplay of factors that could be contributing to your symptoms.

Firstly, rapid heartbeat can be triggered by a variety of factors, including emotional stress, physical exertion, and even environmental conditions such as temperature. In your case, the combination of low blood pressure (hypotension) and episodes of tachycardia suggests that your body may be reacting to stressors, whether they are physical, emotional, or situational. The fact that you experience dizziness and a pale complexion indicates that your body might not be getting enough blood flow to the brain, which can happen when blood pressure drops or when the heart is racing.

Your blood pressure readings, particularly the low diastolic (60) and systolic (80), are concerning. Normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg. When your blood pressure drops significantly, it can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and a feeling of weakness. The sudden increase in blood pressure you experienced (130/86) could be a physiological response to stress or a reaction to the rapid heartbeat, as the body attempts to stabilize itself.

The symptoms you describe, such as the tingling sensation in your mouth and the feeling of blood not circulating properly, could be indicative of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or other neurological issues, especially given the right-sided symptoms. However, these symptoms could also be related to anxiety or panic attacks, which can mimic physical health issues. It’s essential to differentiate between these possibilities through thorough medical evaluation.

Given your history of low blood pressure and episodes of rapid heartbeat, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare provider who can perform a comprehensive evaluation. This may include:
1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): To assess the electrical activity of your heart and identify any arrhythmias.

2. Holter Monitor: A 24-hour ECG monitoring to capture any irregular heart rhythms that may not be present during a standard ECG.

3. Echocardiogram: To evaluate the structure and function of your heart.

4. Blood tests: To check for any underlying conditions such as anemia, thyroid dysfunction, or electrolyte imbalances that could contribute to your symptoms.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in managing your symptoms. Staying hydrated, avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol, and managing stress through relaxation techniques or therapy can be beneficial. Regular, moderate exercise can also help improve cardiovascular health, but it’s essential to listen to your body and avoid overexertion, especially if you experience dizziness or weakness.

In summary, while rapid heartbeat can be concerning, it is often manageable with appropriate medical evaluation and lifestyle adjustments. Your symptoms warrant further investigation to rule out any serious underlying conditions and to ensure that you receive the best possible care. Please consult with a healthcare professional to discuss your symptoms in detail and to develop a tailored plan for your health.

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