Bloating: Is It Just Gastritis or Something More? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bloating concerns?


Hello, doctor.
I apologize for the interruption.
I have heard that people with cancer may experience "abdominal bloating," and for the past two weeks, I have been experiencing bloating and a slight dull pain.
I can also occasionally feel my stomach moving.
Therefore, I am quite worried.
I visited a clinic and the doctor said it is gastritis.
Is it really gastritis?

Xiao Ke, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/10/24

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: These symptoms are not necessarily indicative of cancer.
It is recommended to follow the advice of your outpatient physician and start with medication treatment.
If there is no improvement in symptoms, then consider further endoscopic examination.
It is advised to maintain a light diet with small, frequent meals, increase fluid intake, and ensure regular bowel movements.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2012/10/24

More Info


Bloating can be a distressing symptom, and it's understandable that you're concerned about its potential causes, including the fear of something as serious as cancer. Based on your description, it seems that your physician has diagnosed you with gastritis, which is inflammation of the stomach lining. While gastritis can indeed cause symptoms like bloating, discomfort, and changes in gastric motility, it's important to consider a broader range of possibilities.

Gastritis can be acute or chronic and is often caused by factors such as infection (most commonly by Helicobacter pylori), excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or stress. The inflammation can lead to symptoms like bloating, nausea, and abdominal pain. If your physician has confirmed gastritis through clinical evaluation and possibly endoscopic examination, it is likely the primary cause of your symptoms.

However, it’s crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience persistent bloating, significant weight loss, changes in appetite, or any alarming symptoms such as vomiting blood or black stools, you should seek further medical evaluation. These could be signs of more serious conditions, including ulcers or even malignancy, although the latter is less common.

In your case, the sensation of your stomach "moving" could be related to increased gastric motility, which can occur with gastritis. The discomfort you feel may also be exacerbated by dietary choices, stress, or other lifestyle factors. It’s advisable to keep a food diary to identify any potential triggers, such as spicy foods, caffeine, or fatty meals, which can worsen gastritis symptoms.

If your symptoms persist despite treatment for gastritis, or if you have concerns about the diagnosis, it may be beneficial to discuss further diagnostic tests with your physician. This could include imaging studies, such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, or additional endoscopic procedures to rule out other conditions.
In terms of management, treatment for gastritis typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers, and possibly antibiotics if H. pylori infection is confirmed. Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, stress management, and avoiding irritants like alcohol and NSAIDs, are also important.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be attributed to gastritis, it is essential to remain vigilant and communicate openly with your healthcare provider about any changes or concerns. Regular follow-ups and possibly further investigations can help ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly. Remember, early detection and treatment are key to managing gastrointestinal symptoms effectively.

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