High Myopia: When Your Prescription Isn't Enough - Ophthalmology

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Hello Doctor, I have high myopia in both eyes, exceeding over 1000 degrees.
Recently, I've felt that my glasses prescription is insufficient (I cannot focus on distant objects).
I went to the hospital for a dilated eye exam, but the doctor told me that my prescription is similar to what it was three years ago.
What could this situation indicate? Is it possible that my prescription was inadequate three years ago and I was unaware of it? Also, can I request the prescription values from the dilated exam to get a more suitable pair of glasses? Thank you.

Xiao Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/10/29

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: If you feel that your current glasses do not meet your daily needs and the prescription obtained from dilation is more suitable, it is possible to adjust the prescription.
It may be that due to your high myopia, the initial prescription did not provide sufficient correction.
If you are still unable to see clearly with glasses that have an adequate prescription, it is important to check for other conditions, such as retinal issues or early-onset cataracts.
I believe the physician you consulted would be happy to provide you with the appropriate prescription after dilation.
Thank you for your message.

Reply Date: 2012/10/29

More Info


High myopia, often defined as a refractive error greater than -6.00 diopters, can lead to significant visual impairment and is associated with various ocular complications. In your case, with both eyes exceeding -1000 diopters, you are indeed classified as a high myope. It's not uncommon for individuals with high myopia to experience changes in their vision, even when their prescription appears stable during routine examinations.

When you mention that your glasses seem insufficient for distant vision, it could indicate several possibilities. One potential reason is that your visual needs may have changed over time, especially if you engage in activities that require more precise vision, such as reading or using digital devices. Additionally, the brain can adapt to a certain level of visual acuity, and you may not have realized that your previous prescription was inadequate until you experienced a noticeable decline in your ability to focus on distant objects.

Regarding the results of your dilated eye exam, it's important to understand that the prescription can remain relatively stable for years, especially in adults. However, if you feel that your vision has deteriorated, it is reasonable to request the specific measurements taken during the dilated exam. These measurements can provide valuable insight into your current refractive error and help you obtain a more accurate prescription for your glasses.

Here are some additional considerations regarding high myopia and your situation:
1. Regular Eye Exams: High myopes should have regular eye examinations, ideally every year or as recommended by your eye care professional. This is crucial not only for updating prescriptions but also for monitoring potential complications associated with high myopia, such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, or cataracts.

2. Understanding Your Prescription: When you receive your prescription after a dilated exam, it typically includes values for sphere (the main correction for myopia), cylinder (for astigmatism), and axis (the orientation of astigmatism). If you feel your current glasses are not providing adequate vision, you can discuss these specific values with your eye doctor to understand how they compare to your previous prescriptions.

3. Contact Lenses or Surgery: Depending on your lifestyle and preferences, you might also consider contact lenses or refractive surgery options. However, these should be discussed thoroughly with your eye care provider, as high myopia can complicate surgical options.

4. Visual Aids: If your prescription is stable but you still experience difficulty, consider discussing additional visual aids, such as specialized lenses or coatings that can enhance contrast and reduce glare, which may improve your overall visual experience.

5. Lifestyle Adjustments: If you spend significant time on digital devices, ensure you practice the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This can help reduce eye strain.

In summary, it is entirely appropriate to request the specific measurements from your dilated eye exam to better understand your current vision status and to ensure that your new glasses provide the best possible correction. Open communication with your eye care provider is key to managing high myopia effectively and maintaining optimal vision.

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