Vaginal Gland Issues: Concerns and Next Steps for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Female genital glands


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about something I noticed while showering yesterday.
I felt small, soft, granular bumps near the vaginal opening, and there was a rough line connecting them to the labia minora.
I'm worried it might be genital warts, so I hurried to the gynecology department today.
The doctor said there is a 90% chance it is glandular tissue, but it needs to be monitored.
The doctor didn't say it is 100% not genital warts, which makes me very anxious! Will this glandular tissue increase in such a situation? Is this an abnormal phenomenon? Should I consider getting a second opinion at another hospital for further examination? Please reply, thank you!

vivi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/10/30

Dr. Dong Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: You may want to seek consultation with a physician.
Based on what you described, it seems to be mostly benign changes in the vulva.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2012/10/30

More Info


It's understandable to feel anxious when you notice changes in your body, especially in sensitive areas like the vaginal region. Based on your description, it seems that you have encountered some soft, granular structures near the vaginal opening, which your doctor has indicated are likely related to the glands in that area.
First, let's clarify what these glandular structures might be. The vagina and vulva contain several types of glands, including Bartholin's glands, which are located at the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions of the vaginal opening. These glands secrete fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. Sometimes, these glands can become blocked or inflamed, leading to the formation of cysts or other benign conditions.
The concern about genital warts (caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV) is valid, especially if you notice any unusual growths or changes. However, your doctor has assessed that there is a 90% likelihood that what you are feeling is related to the glands rather than HPV. It's important to remember that while no diagnosis can be made with 100% certainty without further testing, the likelihood of glandular issues is quite common and often benign.

Regarding your question about whether these glandular issues can increase or change, it is possible for glandular structures to fluctuate in size or number due to hormonal changes, infections, or other factors. If the glands become blocked, they can swell and form cysts, which may require treatment if they become painful or infected.
As for whether you should seek a second opinion, that decision ultimately depends on your comfort level. If you feel uncertain about your current diagnosis or treatment plan, it is perfectly reasonable to consult another healthcare provider for further evaluation. A second opinion can provide you with additional information and reassurance, which can be particularly valuable when it comes to your health.

In the meantime, here are some steps you can take to monitor your situation:
1. Observe Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in the size or texture of the lumps, as well as any associated symptoms like pain, itching, or unusual discharge.
2. Maintain Hygiene: Ensure that you practice good hygiene in the genital area. Avoid using harsh soaps or douches, as these can irritate the sensitive skin and disrupt the natural flora.

3. Follow Up: If your symptoms change or worsen, or if you develop new symptoms, make sure to follow up with your healthcare provider promptly.

4. Consider HPV Vaccination: If you haven't already been vaccinated against HPV, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider. The vaccine can help protect against certain strains of HPV that are associated with genital warts and cervical cancer.

5. Stay Informed: Educate yourself about normal anatomy and common conditions affecting the vulva and vagina. This knowledge can help alleviate some anxiety and empower you to make informed decisions about your health.

In conclusion, while it is natural to feel concerned about changes in your body, it is essential to approach the situation with a clear mind and seek professional guidance. Trust your healthcare provider, but also advocate for your health by asking questions and seeking further evaluations if necessary. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and taking proactive steps will help you navigate this situation effectively.

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