Upper Abdominal Pain: Causes and Concerns - Surgery

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Upper abdominal pain?


Hello, doctor.
This morning while I was at work, I suddenly felt abdominal pain.
The pain has been increasing, located above the navel and extending down to below the chest, with a cramping sensation.
It hurts more when I press on it, and I feel weak all over with no appetite.
After about twenty minutes, the pain subsided somewhat, but then it returned after another ten minutes.
I have experienced this type of pain occasionally in the past.
Additionally, I often have blood in my stool, sometimes quite severely, to the point where the entire toilet is filled with blood.
I also frequently have bowel movements with blood, even when the stool is otherwise normal.
My grandfather had a history of colon cancer.
Could this phenomenon be related?

Xiao 鱼, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/11/20

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Dear Dr.
Hsu Kai-Hsi of the Department of Surgery at Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare:
The symptoms you described are quite complex, including abdominal pain and bloody stools, which may indicate various conditions affecting both the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts.
It is not possible to provide a definitive diagnosis at this time.
I recommend that you visit the outpatient clinic for a more thorough examination and diagnosis.
Wishing you good health and safety!
Sincerely,
Department of Surgery, Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Reply Date: 2012/11/20

More Info


Upper abdominal pain can be a concerning symptom, especially when accompanied by other alarming signs such as blood in the stool. Your description of the pain being located just above the navel and radiating towards the chest, along with the cramping sensation and increased pain upon pressure, raises several potential medical concerns that warrant further investigation.

Firstly, the presence of blood in your stool is particularly significant. Blood in the stool can arise from various sources within the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, or colon. Given your family history of colorectal cancer, it is essential to consider the possibility of a serious underlying condition, such as colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal disorders. The fact that you experience severe bleeding, to the extent that the toilet is filled with blood, is alarming and should not be ignored. This symptom, combined with your abdominal pain, necessitates immediate medical evaluation.

Potential causes of your symptoms could include:
1. Gastrointestinal Disorders: Conditions such as diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, or even colorectal cancer could present with abdominal pain and rectal bleeding. Given your family history, a thorough evaluation for these conditions is critical.

2. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Ulcers in the stomach or duodenum can cause significant abdominal pain and may lead to bleeding, which could explain the blood in your stool.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): While GERD typically causes heartburn, it can also lead to discomfort in the upper abdomen and chest area.

4. Gallbladder Issues: Conditions such as gallstones or cholecystitis can cause upper abdominal pain, particularly in the right upper quadrant, but can also radiate to the center of the abdomen.

5. Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the back and is often associated with nausea and vomiting.

6. Musculoskeletal Pain: Sometimes, pain in the abdominal area can be referred from musculoskeletal issues, though this is less likely given your symptoms of blood in the stool.

Given the complexity of your symptoms and the potential for serious underlying conditions, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider will likely recommend a series of diagnostic tests, including blood tests, imaging studies such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, and possibly a colonoscopy to directly visualize the colon and assess for any abnormalities.

In summary, your symptoms of upper abdominal pain, especially in conjunction with blood in the stool and a family history of colorectal cancer, are concerning and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to managing any potential gastrointestinal issues effectively. Please do not delay in seeking care, as timely evaluation can significantly impact outcomes in cases of serious gastrointestinal conditions.

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