Managing Early Puberty in Girls: Concerns and Care Tips - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What should be done if someone is experiencing precocious puberty?


Hello, doctor.
My two daughters are ten years old, with a height of about 140 cm.
They have slight breast development and some small pimples on their faces.
Are those puberty-related acne? I'm quite worried.
Besides avoiding hamburgers, fried chicken, and French fries, what else should I pay attention to? There is a little bit of the topical cream left; can I use it for eczema? Their skin is very itchy due to the cold weather.
Thank you.

huanzhe, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/12/11

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Precocious puberty is defined as the development of secondary sexual characteristics (such as breast development and pubic hair) in girls before the age of 8.
Development starting at age 10 is not considered a disease but should be monitored.
In terms of diet, it is important to limit the intake of animal protein (meat) and maintain body weight within a standard range.
Avoid late-night snacks (no food after dinner) and ensure adequate sleep, as these measures can help slow the progression of precocious puberty.
Topical treatments can be used for eczema, but if they are ineffective, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for further diagnosis and treatment.

Reply Date: 2012/12/11

More Info


Managing early puberty in girls can be a complex and sometimes concerning issue for parents. As your daughters are reaching the age of ten, it's not uncommon for them to begin showing signs of puberty, such as breast development and the appearance of acne, which you referred to as "青春豆" (youthful pimples). This is a normal part of development, but it can understandably cause worry for parents.

Firstly, it's important to recognize that the onset of puberty can vary significantly among children. For girls, the typical age range for the onset of breast development is between 8 and 13 years old. If your daughters are showing early signs of puberty, such as breast budding and acne, it may be within the normal range, but it’s always a good idea to monitor their development closely.

Regarding your concerns about diet, while it is true that a balanced diet is crucial during this time, it is not necessary to completely eliminate foods like hamburgers or fried chicken. Instead, focus on moderation and encourage a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats can exacerbate skin issues like acne, so it's wise to limit those. Additionally, staying hydrated and maintaining regular physical activity can help manage weight and overall health during this growth phase.

As for the skin issues, if your daughters are experiencing dryness or eczema, using a gentle moisturizer can be beneficial. If you have a topical medication left over for eczema, it may be appropriate to use it, but it’s best to consult with a pediatrician or dermatologist to ensure it’s suitable for their current skin condition. Cold weather can indeed exacerbate skin dryness, so applying a good moisturizer after bathing and before bed can help alleviate itching and discomfort.

It’s also important to have open conversations with your daughters about the changes they are experiencing. Discussing puberty, body changes, and self-care can help them feel more comfortable and informed. Encourage them to express any concerns they may have about their bodies or emotions during this time.

If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as excessive hair growth, irregular periods, or significant emotional distress, it may be beneficial to consult with a pediatrician or an endocrinologist. They can provide guidance on whether further evaluation is necessary.

Lastly, remember that early puberty can sometimes lead to emotional challenges. Girls may feel self-conscious about their changing bodies, and peer pressure can intensify during these years. Supporting your daughters emotionally and providing a safe space for them to talk about their feelings is crucial.

In summary, while early signs of puberty can be concerning, they are often a normal part of development. Focus on a balanced diet, proper skin care, and open communication with your daughters. If you have ongoing concerns, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice to ensure their health and well-being during this transitional period.

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