Suspected right humeral medial condyle fracture and ulnar collateral ligament injury?
Hello, Doctor: My child is currently 11 years old.
On October 21, he was hit on the back of his right hand by another child.
That night, he felt pain, and I applied a patch for 5 days.
On the morning of the 6th day, I noticed he couldn't fully extend or bend his hand, so I took him to see a doctor.
He had an X-ray and an MRI, and the doctor said it was initially just a ligament strain, but my child was afraid of the pain and didn't extend his hand, which led to a fracture.
The doctor mentioned that as long as he avoids physical education classes and heavy lifting for 2 months, he would recover.
This doctor didn't provide much explanation, but since that day, I've been confused and concerned.
Is it really true that he only needs 2 months without medication, topical treatments, physical therapy, or a cast to heal? I'm worried about what will happen if his right hand doesn't recover.
Did we miss the opportunity for treatment? Although it's been over a month and my child's hand no longer hurts, he hasn't been allowed to move it.
Should I take him to another hospital for a second opinion? Please help me, a worried mother.
Thank you! (Is it possible to send this to my email?)
Miss Wang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/12/14
Dr. Li Wenhong reply Orthopedics
Hello: If your child has an intra-articular fracture of the humeral condyle that cannot be diagnosed by X-ray and requires MRI for diagnosis, it is usually a minimally displaced fracture.
If the fracture fragments do not impinge on the joint surface, surgical treatment is not necessary, and immobilization with a cast is sufficient.
Whether to use medication or topical treatments depends on the symptoms; if there is no pain, medication is not required.
Fractures or ligament injuries should be protected for 3 to 6 weeks, during which time only local ice or heat therapy is recommended, and no physical therapy should be performed on the injured area.
It is also acceptable not to undergo physical therapy.
If the injury has persisted for more than a month, a follow-up visit is necessary to determine whether to begin rehabilitation (physical therapy), as not every child requires rehabilitation.
Reply Date: 2012/12/14
More Info
Hello, thank you for reaching out with your concerns about your child's elbow injury. It's understandable to feel anxious when it comes to your child's health, especially after an injury that has led to a diagnosis of a ligament strain that may have progressed to a fracture due to pain avoidance.
From what you've described, your child was initially diagnosed with a ligament strain, which is a common injury in children, particularly after a fall or collision. Ligament strains can be painful and may limit movement, leading to protective behaviors such as not fully extending or bending the arm. This protective mechanism, while instinctual, can sometimes result in further complications, such as stiffness or even a fracture if the child is unable to use the arm properly.
The physician's recommendation of a two-month period of rest from physical activities and heavy lifting is a standard approach for managing such injuries. The rationale behind this is to allow the body to heal naturally without the added stress of movement or weight-bearing activities that could exacerbate the injury. During this time, it is crucial to monitor your child's progress. If the pain has subsided and he is not experiencing discomfort, that is a positive sign. However, the lack of movement can lead to stiffness, which is why gentle range-of-motion exercises may be beneficial as healing progresses.
You mentioned concerns about whether your child needs medication, physical therapy, or a cast. In many cases of mild fractures or ligament injuries, medication may not be necessary if the pain is manageable. However, if your child experiences discomfort, over-the-counter pain relief can be considered, but it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider before administering any medication.
Physical therapy is often recommended for more significant injuries or when there is a risk of stiffness. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that promote healing while ensuring that your child regains full range of motion and strength in the arm. If your child is still experiencing difficulty moving the arm after the initial rest period, it would be wise to consult a physical therapist or a pediatric orthopedic specialist for a more comprehensive evaluation.
As for your concern about potentially missing the treatment window, it's essential to trust your instincts as a parent. If you feel that your child's recovery is not progressing as it should, or if you have lingering doubts about the initial diagnosis, seeking a second opinion is entirely appropriate. A different physician may offer additional insights or treatment options that could be beneficial.
In summary, while the initial recommendation of rest for two months is standard, it's crucial to monitor your child's recovery closely. If he continues to have difficulty moving the arm or if you have any concerns about his healing process, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, and your child's health and well-being should always be the top priority.
If you have any further questions or need additional support, please feel free to reach out. Wishing your child a smooth and speedy recovery!
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