Meniscus Tears: Why Pain Comes and Goes - Orthopedics

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Why does a meniscus tear sometimes cause pain and sometimes not?


Hello, Doctor.
For the past few years, I have been experiencing intermittent pain in my right knee.
At times, the pain is so severe that I am unable to walk, but most of the time, there is no pain.
However, I do feel a sensation of stiffness in my knee, along with some swelling, although it is not painful (which is quite strange).
When bending, straightening, or walking, I sometimes feel a locking sensation, and there is a cracking sound during these movements.
I went to the hospital for an MRI, and the doctor confirmed that I have a meniscus tear.
However, isn't it typical to have constant pain with a meniscus tear? Could there be other issues at play since my pain is intermittent? If surgery is required for the meniscus tear, how long would the recovery and rehabilitation take before I can return to heavy labor and prolonged standing? If I opt not to have surgery, can I still engage in heavy labor and prolonged standing? My job requires such activities.
I sincerely appreciate your response! I apologize for bothering you.

Xiao Wang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/12/15

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If the MRI has confirmed the diagnosis, then it is definitive and unlikely to be another diagnosis.
The surgery is performed using arthroscopy, and the recovery time is approximately six weeks.
If surgery is not performed, there will often be persistent pain, and the ability to engage in vigorous activities will be limited.

Reply Date: 2012/12/15

More Info


Understanding meniscus tears can be quite complex, especially when it comes to the variability of pain and symptoms experienced by individuals. The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone). When a tear occurs, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling, and a sensation of the knee locking or catching.

In your case, the intermittent nature of your pain is not uncommon with meniscus tears. The pain can fluctuate based on several factors, including the type of activity you are engaging in, the position of your knee, and the extent of the tear. For instance, activities that involve twisting or pivoting can exacerbate the pain, while rest may alleviate it. The "catching" sensation you describe, along with the popping or cracking sounds, can occur when the torn meniscus moves within the joint space, which can lead to temporary discomfort or pain.

It's important to note that not all meniscus tears result in constant pain. Some individuals may experience significant pain during certain movements or activities but feel relatively normal during others. This variability can be attributed to the mechanics of the knee joint and how the tear interacts with the surrounding structures.

Regarding your concern about whether there might be other underlying issues, it's always a good idea to follow up with your healthcare provider if you have persistent symptoms or if your condition changes. Other knee problems, such as ligament injuries or arthritis, can also contribute to similar symptoms. An orthopedic specialist can provide a thorough evaluation to rule out additional injuries.

As for treatment options, the decision to undergo surgery often depends on the severity and type of the meniscus tear, as well as your age, activity level, and overall knee health. If surgery is recommended, recovery time can vary. Generally, after a meniscus repair, patients may need to rest for several weeks, followed by physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Full recovery can take anywhere from a few months to six months or more, depending on the individual and the specifics of the surgery.

If surgery is not pursued, conservative management may include physical therapy, activity modification, and possibly the use of anti-inflammatory medications. While you may still be able to perform some work-related tasks, it is crucial to listen to your body and avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms. Engaging in heavy lifting or prolonged standing may not be advisable if it leads to increased pain or swelling.

In conclusion, the fluctuating pain associated with your meniscus tear is not unusual, and it’s essential to have a comprehensive approach to your treatment. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist will provide you with tailored advice based on your specific situation. They can help you weigh the benefits and risks of surgical versus non-surgical options and guide you on the best path to recovery, allowing you to return to your work safely and effectively.

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