Bloating and Digestive Issues: Symptoms and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bloating of the intestines?


I have been experiencing diarrhea lately and I'm unsure how to address the presence of blood in my stool.
I often feel bloated in my colon, with sharp pain in the lower left abdomen, although my morning bowel movements are normal.
An ultrasound came back normal.
What can I do to improve this, or what further tests should I consider? This morning, I noticed large worms in my stool; could this indicate a parasitic infection? Why am I having difficulty with bowel movements? Do I need to undergo an endoscopy? I often experience excessive stomach acid and discomfort before and after meals.
What should I do? Even after having an endoscopy, I still feel nauseous after eating.
I frequently feel bloated after meals.
What can I do about this? Additionally, I often notice undigested vegetables in my stool after waking up in the morning; does this mean my digestive function is poor?

112, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/12/25

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Based on your description, symptoms such as diarrhea, bloody stools, left lower abdominal bloating, and even the presence of worms could indicate a parasitic infection.
It is advisable to seek medical attention and undergo a stool examination for ova and parasites.
The persistent diarrhea coupled with the sensation of incomplete evacuation may suggest tenesmus, which could also be caused by proctitis or irritation from parasites in the rectum.
Recommended examinations include a digital rectal exam or a sigmoidoscopy, rather than an upper endoscopy.

If you experience abdominal discomfort before and after meals, along with excessive gastric acid, and have undergone an upper endoscopy, the results from that procedure should provide some answers.
It is important to follow your physician's prescription for medication, which should help alleviate your symptoms.
If your condition does not improve, please return to your doctor to discuss your symptoms and possible medication adjustments.

Postprandial bloating, aside from peptic ulcers, may also be related to overeating, indigestion, or potential biliary issues.
You should inform your attending physician about these concerns during your follow-up visit.
The fiber from vegetables is not absorbed by the human body, so finding undigested vegetables in your stool is not unusual.
However, it is recommended to chew your food thoroughly before swallowing to prevent indigestion.

Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2012/12/25

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a range of gastrointestinal symptoms that can be quite distressing. Let's break down your concerns and explore potential causes and solutions.


Symptoms Overview
1. Diarrhea with Blood: The presence of blood in your stool can be concerning and may indicate several conditions, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even hemorrhoids. It's crucial to monitor the amount and frequency of blood, as well as any accompanying symptoms like fever or severe abdominal pain.

2. Bloating and Abdominal Pain: Bloating, especially if localized to the left lower quadrant, can be caused by various factors, including gas buildup, constipation, or even diverticulitis. The pain you describe could be related to these issues.

3. Undigested Food in Stool: Seeing undigested food, such as vegetables, in your stool may suggest that your digestive system is not breaking down food properly. This could be due to a lack of digestive enzymes, rapid transit through the intestines, or other gastrointestinal disorders.

4. Gastroesophageal Symptoms: You mentioned experiencing discomfort and excessive stomach acid, which could indicate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis. These conditions often cause bloating and discomfort after eating.

5. Parasites: The mention of seeing large worms in your stool raises the possibility of a parasitic infection. This can lead to various gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, bloating, and abdominal pain.


Recommended Actions
Given the complexity of your symptoms, here are some steps you should consider:
1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: Since you have already undergone an ultrasound, it may be beneficial to follow up with a gastroenterologist. They can provide a more comprehensive evaluation and may recommend further testing, such as stool tests for parasites, blood tests, or even a colonoscopy if necessary.

2. Stool Analysis: A stool sample can help identify infections, parasites, or other abnormalities. This is particularly important given your observation of worms in your stool.

3. Dietary Adjustments: Keeping a food diary can help identify any potential food intolerances or triggers. Consider reducing high-fiber foods temporarily if you are experiencing bloating and gas. Gradually reintroducing them can help you determine which foods are problematic.

4. Hydration and Electrolytes: If you are experiencing diarrhea, it’s essential to stay hydrated. Consider oral rehydration solutions to replenish lost electrolytes.

5. Probiotics: Introducing probiotics may help restore the balance of gut bacteria, especially if you have been experiencing digestive issues. However, consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements.

6. Manage Stress: Stress can significantly impact digestive health. Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular exercise can help manage stress levels.

7. Medication Review: If you are taking any medications that could affect your gastrointestinal health, discuss these with your doctor. Some medications can lead to side effects like bloating or diarrhea.


Conclusion
Your symptoms warrant a thorough evaluation to rule out serious conditions and to determine the best course of action. While some gastrointestinal issues can be managed with dietary changes and over-the-counter medications, persistent symptoms, especially those involving blood, should be addressed by a healthcare professional. Don’t hesitate to seek medical attention, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes.

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