Inguinal Hernia During Pregnancy: Risks and Delivery Options - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hernia discovered during pregnancy?


I am currently 33 weeks pregnant and was planning for a natural delivery.
However, during a recent check-up, I was diagnosed with a left inguinal hernia, which will need to be addressed after delivery.
Is this condition caused by the pregnancy? Can I still have a natural delivery, or will it worsen the hernia? If I opt for a cesarean section, specifically an extraperitoneal cesarean delivery, will this method affect the management of the hernia post-delivery?

Xiao Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2012/12/28

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If a hernia is discovered during pregnancy, it can be managed by observation for six months after delivery.
This applies even in the case of a cesarean section; the same principle holds for extraperitoneal surgery.
It is important to wait until the cesarean incision has healed and to observe for a period of time before proceeding.
Unless the hernia causes incarceration leading to bowel obstruction (which is rarely that severe during pregnancy), there is no need for urgent intervention.

Reply Date: 2012/12/28

More Info


Inguinal hernias during pregnancy can be a concerning issue for expectant mothers, especially when considering delivery options. At 33 weeks pregnant, if you have been diagnosed with a left-sided inguinal hernia, it is essential to understand the implications for both natural and cesarean delivery.

Firstly, it is important to note that inguinal hernias can occur during pregnancy due to the increased pressure in the abdominal cavity as the uterus expands. This pressure can lead to the weakening of the abdominal wall, making it more susceptible to hernias. However, it is not always the case that pregnancy directly causes the hernia; some women may have pre-existing conditions that become exacerbated during pregnancy.

Regarding your delivery options, natural childbirth is generally still possible even with an inguinal hernia. However, there are several factors to consider. During labor, the increased intra-abdominal pressure can potentially worsen the hernia or lead to complications such as incarceration or strangulation, although these occurrences are relatively rare. If you choose to proceed with a vaginal delivery, it is crucial to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about the risks involved and to monitor the hernia closely during labor.

If a cesarean section is deemed necessary, the method of delivery can influence the management of the hernia post-delivery. An extraperitoneal cesarean section, which involves making an incision in the abdominal wall without entering the peritoneal cavity, may have implications for how the hernia is treated afterward. The surgical approach can affect the healing process and the potential for future hernia repair. It is essential to allow adequate time for recovery from the cesarean before addressing the hernia, as the surgical site needs to heal properly to minimize complications.

In summary, while having an inguinal hernia during pregnancy can complicate delivery options, it does not automatically preclude the possibility of a natural birth. Close monitoring and a collaborative approach with your healthcare team are vital in making the best decision for you and your baby. If you opt for a cesarean delivery, be sure to discuss the implications for hernia repair with your surgeon, as the timing and method of repair will be influenced by your recovery from the cesarean section. Ultimately, the health and safety of both you and your baby should guide your delivery plan.

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