Adhesions After C-Section: Symptoms and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Laparotomy and intestinal adhesions


Hello Doctor: I had a cesarean section (my second) in April, and about three months later, I diligently played the Wii hula hoop game.
Afterwards, I experienced a dull ache and slight stabbing pain in my lower abdomen on both sides.
Could this be a result of adhesions? (I used adhesion prevention patches during the surgery.) Now, nine months post-delivery, I still occasionally feel sharp pain above and below the incision.
Is this normal? Thank you for taking the time to respond!

chelle, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/01/23

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Mild intestinal adhesions cannot be detected by ultrasound and generally do not present any symptoms.
If adhesion prevention patches have been used, it is unlikely that adhesions will recur.
Occasionally, discomfort or sharp pain may be felt due to exercise or posture, which is mostly related to muscle or tendon issues and does not require excessive concern.

Reply Date: 2013/01/23

More Info


After a cesarean section (C-section), it is not uncommon for patients to experience various sensations in the abdominal area, including pain, discomfort, or a feeling of tightness. These symptoms can sometimes be attributed to adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can form after surgery. Understanding the nature of adhesions and their potential symptoms is crucial for managing post-operative recovery.

Adhesions can develop as a natural part of the healing process following any abdominal surgery, including C-sections. They occur when the body’s healing process leads to the formation of fibrous tissue that connects organs or tissues that are not normally connected. While many people may develop adhesions after surgery, not everyone will experience symptoms.
In your case, the symptoms you describe—left and right lower abdominal discomfort and occasional sharp pains—could potentially be related to adhesions. However, they could also stem from other factors, such as muscle strain from physical activity (like playing Wii), hormonal changes, or even normal post-operative healing. The use of anti-adhesion barriers, such as adhesion prevention films, during your surgery may reduce the likelihood of significant adhesion formation, but they do not guarantee that adhesions will not develop.

It is important to note that while some discomfort can be normal, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored. The fact that you are experiencing occasional sharp pains nine months post-surgery could warrant further evaluation. It is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms in detail. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to assess for the presence of adhesions or other potential issues, such as hernias or other complications.

In terms of the normalcy of your symptoms, some women report experiencing sensations at the incision site or surrounding areas for months or even years after a C-section. This can be due to nerve regeneration or sensitivity in the area. However, if the pain is sharp, persistent, or worsening, it is essential to seek medical advice.

In summary, while some discomfort after a C-section can be expected, especially with physical activity, it is crucial to monitor your symptoms. If you have concerns about adhesions or any other complications, please reach out to your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. They can provide personalized advice and determine if any further diagnostic tests or treatments are necessary. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing these concerns early can help prevent potential complications down the line.

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