Chest Pain: When to See a Cardiologist or Pulmonologist - Cardiology

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Chest tightness and chest pain?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I have started experiencing pain in both sides of my chest, which varies in location from top to bottom.
The pain is not severe, but it feels unusual.
I have a history of arrhythmia, which was treated successfully with catheter ablation at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.
Recently, I underwent both resting and exercise electrocardiograms, an echocardiogram, and X-rays, all of which showed no significant issues, although my blood pressure is slightly elevated at around 135/85.
I am also obese, weighing approximately 90 kg.
Should I consult a cardiologist or a pulmonologist, or could this be related to psychological factors? I would appreciate your advice.
Thank you.

Fei Yu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/02/04

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, based on your description, the likelihood of autonomic nervous system dysfunction is higher.
The main examinations have been conducted and showed no abnormalities, so you can be reassured that there should not be any internal organ issues as you described.
From top to bottom and left to right, you can feel confident that Changhua Hospital is concerned about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2013/02/04

More Info


Understanding chest pain can be complex, especially when it involves multiple potential causes, including cardiac, pulmonary, and even psychological factors. Given your history of arrhythmia and recent evaluations that have shown no significant issues with your heart, it is essential to consider a comprehensive approach to your symptoms.


When to See a Cardiologist
You mentioned that you have experienced chest pain on both sides, which is not severe but feels unusual. Given your past history of arrhythmia, it is prudent to keep a close watch on any new or recurring symptoms. Although your recent tests, including static and exercise electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and chest X-rays, did not reveal significant issues, the presence of chest pain warrants further evaluation, especially if it persists or worsens.

1. Cardiac Evaluation: Since you have a history of arrhythmia, it would be wise to consult a cardiologist if your chest pain continues. They may recommend further testing, such as a Holter monitor (24-hour ECG) to assess your heart rhythm over an extended period, or a stress test to evaluate how your heart performs under physical exertion.

2. Risk Factors: Your blood pressure reading of 135/85 mmHg is slightly elevated, and your obesity (90 kg) can increase your risk for cardiovascular diseases. It is crucial to address these risk factors through lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, which can significantly impact your overall heart health.


When to See a Pulmonologist
If your chest pain is accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, or a persistent cough, it may be beneficial to consult a pulmonologist. Conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or even pulmonary embolism can manifest as chest pain and require specialized evaluation.

1. Pulmonary Evaluation: If you experience any respiratory symptoms alongside your chest pain, a pulmonologist can perform tests such as pulmonary function tests or a CT scan of the chest to rule out any lung-related issues.


Psychological Factors
You also mentioned the possibility of psychological factors contributing to your symptoms. Anxiety and stress can manifest physically, leading to sensations of chest discomfort or pain. If you suspect that your symptoms may be related to anxiety or stress, consider the following:
1. Mental Health Evaluation: Speaking with a mental health professional can help you explore whether anxiety or stress is contributing to your symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other therapeutic approaches can be beneficial in managing anxiety-related symptoms.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating stress-reducing activities such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help alleviate symptoms that may be exacerbated by psychological factors.


Conclusion
In summary, given your history and current symptoms, it would be advisable to maintain regular follow-ups with a cardiologist, especially if your chest pain persists. If you notice any respiratory symptoms, a consultation with a pulmonologist may also be warranted. Additionally, do not overlook the potential impact of psychological factors on your physical health. Addressing lifestyle factors such as weight management, diet, and stress can significantly improve your overall well-being. Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action tailored to your specific situation.

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