Delayed Healing in Tibia and Fibula Fractures: A Patient's Guide - Orthopedics

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The tibial and fibular fractures have not healed for nearly four months?


Hello Dr.
Yeh,
I would like to ask you about my situation.
I had an open fracture of the distal third of my tibia and fibula from a car accident on November 26 last year, but the bone did not protrude through the skin.
On the 15th of this month, my doctor told me that there has been a slight improvement, but I still see no changes in the fracture and the cracks.
Is this a normal situation? Should I consider going to a larger hospital for a second opinion?
Also, is the low-energy ultrasound device for bone healing effective, or is shockwave therapy a faster option for healing? Thank you.

A-Hong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/03/19

Dr. Ye Qingnian reply Orthopedics


Hello: It is recommended to have an examination at a major hospital.
Wishing you peace and good health.

Reply Date: 2013/03/19

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your tibia and fibula fractures. I understand that you are experiencing delayed healing, and it’s important to address your questions thoroughly.

Firstly, it’s not uncommon for fractures, especially open fractures like yours, to take time to heal. The healing process can vary significantly based on several factors, including the type of fracture, the location, the patient’s age, overall health, and the presence of any complications such as infection. In your case, since the fractures are located in the lower third of the tibia and fibula, this area can sometimes be slower to heal due to reduced blood supply compared to other areas of the body.

The fact that your doctor mentioned some improvement is a positive sign, but it’s crucial to monitor the healing process closely. If you feel that the fractures have not shown significant improvement over the past few months, it may be reasonable to seek a second opinion from a larger hospital or a specialist in orthopedic surgery. They may have access to more advanced imaging techniques and treatment options that could provide better insights into your healing process.

Regarding the use of low-energy ultrasound for bone healing, this technique has been studied and can be beneficial in certain cases. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been shown to stimulate bone healing and may be particularly useful for fractures that are slow to heal or non-union fractures. However, the effectiveness can vary from person to person. On the other hand, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is another option that has been used to promote healing in various musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures. Some studies suggest that it may enhance the healing process, but again, results can vary.

In terms of your current situation, here are a few recommendations:
1. Follow-Up Care: Ensure you have regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon. They can monitor your healing through X-rays and clinical assessments.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help improve mobility and strength in the affected limb, which may aid in the healing process.

3. Nutrition: Focus on a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, as these nutrients are essential for bone health. Protein is also important for tissue repair.

4. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: Both can negatively impact bone healing, so it’s advisable to avoid these substances.

5. Consider Advanced Treatments: If your healing continues to be delayed, discuss with your doctor the possibility of using ultrasound therapy or shockwave therapy. They can provide guidance on the best approach based on your specific situation.

6. Seek a Second Opinion: If you feel uncertain about your current treatment plan or the pace of your healing, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion. A fresh perspective can sometimes lead to new treatment options.

In conclusion, while delayed healing can be frustrating, it’s essential to remain proactive about your recovery. Keep open communication with your healthcare providers, and don’t hesitate to advocate for yourself if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed. Your health and recovery are paramount, and seeking additional help is a valid and often necessary step in the healing journey.

Wishing you a smooth recovery.

Best regards.

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