Anxiety: The Struggle Between Perception and Reality - Psychiatry

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Sometimes, I feel okay and not very anxious (in contrast to my previous state where I couldn't control my discomfort), but people around me say, "Don't worry, take it easy." I wonder why I care so much about what others say, to the point where I can't even experience my own state.
When they say that, I think, "Oh no! Is this really how I feel? This isn't what I want." My mood is always like this; I say I'm fine, but I'm just not happy—I constantly feel down.
However, it doesn't affect my daily life; it's just an inner dissatisfaction or unfulfillment.
I often worry before doing things, yet I usually perform quite well, leading others to think I'm just pretending.
But the internal struggle feels so real and painful! I get so anxious and tense that I don't understand why I make life so difficult for myself.
I've read a lot of self-help books, but I can't seem to apply what I've learned effectively.
If this is caused by perfectionism and a lack of self-confidence, what should I do?

ia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/03/23

Dr. Zhang Jiafen reply Psychiatry


Hello, actually, personality traits often have their unique advantages that are worth preserving.
For example, the trait of perfectionism can lead to meticulous work, alleviating concerns for others.
However, it can also cause anxiety when one struggles to determine how to effectively utilize this trait.
This is a life lesson that everyone needs to learn and adjust to, so don’t feel discouraged if you can’t be as calm and relaxed as others; they may also be feeling anxious but just not showing it.
If this anxiety has begun to affect your daily life or mood, consider seeking professional medical assistance to find your own ways to relieve stress.
Wishing you peace and joy.

Reply Date: 2013/03/23

More Info


Understanding anxiety, particularly the struggle between perception and reality, is a complex issue that many individuals face. Your experience reflects a common phenomenon where one's internal emotional state does not align with external perceptions or expectations. This dissonance can lead to feelings of inadequacy, frustration, and confusion, especially when others suggest that you should feel a certain way or behave differently.

Anxiety often manifests in various forms, including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and perfectionism. In your case, it seems that you are grappling with a blend of these issues. You mentioned feeling low or dissatisfied despite others perceiving you as doing well. This disconnect can be particularly challenging because it creates a cycle of self-doubt and anxiety. You might feel pressured to conform to the expectations of those around you, leading to a heightened sense of anxiety when you do not feel as they suggest you should.

The struggle between your internal feelings and external perceptions can be exacerbated by perfectionism. Perfectionism is characterized by setting excessively high standards for oneself and being overly critical when those standards are not met. This can lead to a constant state of worry about performance and outcomes, even when you are capable of achieving good results. The fear of not meeting expectations—whether they are your own or those imposed by others—can create a paralyzing effect, making it difficult to enjoy the moment or feel satisfied with your achievements.

Moreover, the notion of "taking it easy" or "not worrying" can feel dismissive when you are experiencing genuine discomfort. It is essential to recognize that anxiety is not merely a matter of willpower or attitude; it is a complex emotional and physiological response that can be influenced by various factors, including past experiences, personality traits, and even biological predispositions.

Your mention of reading self-help books and struggling to apply their teachings is also significant. Many individuals find that while they intellectually understand concepts related to anxiety and self-acceptance, translating that understanding into practice can be challenging. This gap between knowledge and application is not uncommon and can lead to feelings of frustration and inadequacy.

To address these feelings, consider the following strategies:
1. Mindfulness and Self-Compassion: Practicing mindfulness can help you become more aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Self-compassion involves treating yourself with kindness and understanding, especially during difficult times. Recognizing that it is okay to feel anxious or dissatisfied can alleviate some of the pressure you place on yourself.

2. Cognitive Behavioral Techniques: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective approach for managing anxiety. It involves identifying negative thought patterns and challenging them. For instance, if you find yourself thinking, "I must not feel anxious," you can reframe that thought to, "It's okay to feel anxious; I can still function despite it."
3. Setting Realistic Goals: If perfectionism is a significant factor in your anxiety, try setting more realistic and achievable goals. Break tasks into smaller, manageable steps, and celebrate your accomplishments, no matter how small.

4. Seeking Professional Help: If your feelings of anxiety and dissatisfaction persist, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can provide tailored strategies and support to help you navigate your emotions and develop coping mechanisms.

5. Building a Support Network: Surround yourself with supportive individuals who understand your struggles. Sharing your feelings with trusted friends or family members can help you feel less isolated and more understood.

In summary, the struggle between perception and reality in anxiety is a multifaceted issue that requires a compassionate and proactive approach. By acknowledging your feelings, challenging negative thoughts, and seeking support, you can work towards a more balanced emotional state that aligns with your true self. Remember, it is a journey, and it is okay to seek help along the way.

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