Frequent Urination: Is It a Medical Concern for Women? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Frequent urge to urinate?


I have recently been experiencing a constant urge to urinate throughout the day and night, but each time I either can't urinate or only pass a small amount.
Can I ask if this is considered a medical condition? Thank you.
My job doesn't allow me to leave my seat frequently, which causes me a lot of inconvenience.
By the way, I don't experience any pain or discomfort; it just makes my daily life very inconvenient!

Miss Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/04/24

Dr. Huang Jianxun reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Based on your description, the constant urge to urinate both day and night is a symptom of frequency urination.
There are many causes for this condition, with the most common being urinary tract infections or neurogenic bladder.
It is recommended to visit a hospital for an examination to clarify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Obstetrics and Gynecology: Dr.
Huang Jian-Hsun.

Reply Date: 2002/04/24

More Info


Frequent urination, also known as polyuria, can indeed be a medical concern, especially for women. While it may not always indicate a serious health issue, it can significantly impact daily life and may be a symptom of an underlying condition that requires attention.
In your case, experiencing a strong urge to urinate frequently throughout the day and night, but only being able to pass a small amount of urine each time, can be indicative of several potential issues. Since you mentioned that there is no pain or discomfort associated with urination, this could suggest that the problem is not related to a urinary tract infection (UTI), which typically presents with symptoms such as burning during urination, urgency, and frequency. However, it is still essential to consider other possible causes.

One common cause of frequent urination in women is overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). This condition is characterized by an urgent need to urinate, often with increased frequency, and can occur even when the bladder is not full. OAB can be triggered by various factors, including stress, hormonal changes, and certain lifestyle habits.
Another possibility is bladder irritation, which can be caused by dietary factors (such as caffeine, alcohol, or spicy foods), medications, or even certain medical conditions like interstitial cystitis, a chronic condition that causes bladder pressure and pain.
Additionally, hormonal fluctuations, particularly those related to the menstrual cycle or menopause, can affect bladder function and lead to increased urinary frequency. Conditions such as diabetes mellitus can also cause increased urination due to elevated blood sugar levels, which lead to excess glucose in the urine.

Given that your work does not allow you to leave your seat frequently, this situation can exacerbate the feeling of urgency and discomfort. It is crucial to address this issue, as holding in urine for extended periods can lead to bladder dysfunction over time.

To determine whether your frequent urination is a medical concern, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend a urinalysis to check for signs of infection or other abnormalities, and possibly further tests such as an ultrasound or urodynamic studies to assess bladder function.
In the meantime, consider keeping a bladder diary to track your fluid intake, urination frequency, and any other symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.
In terms of management, lifestyle modifications can be beneficial. These may include bladder training techniques, pelvic floor exercises (such as Kegel exercises), and dietary adjustments to reduce irritants. If a specific medical condition is diagnosed, targeted treatments may be necessary, which could include medications or physical therapy.

In conclusion, while frequent urination can be a nuisance, it is essential to evaluate the underlying causes and seek appropriate medical advice. Early intervention can help manage symptoms effectively and improve your quality of life.

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