Care Tips for Managing Burst Blisters After a Burn Injury - Dermatology

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After a burn blister has burst, the following care steps should be taken: 1. Clean the Area: Gently wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove any dirt or debris. Avoid using harsh soaps or scrubbing the area. 2. Disinfect


Hello, I would like to ask about the care for a burn blister that has burst.
After the blister on my finger joint burst, I noticed that it seems like there is about 0.3 cm of flesh missing.
Is this normal? Will the flesh grow back, and will it affect joint function? Additionally, when can I start using artificial skin? Thank you.

Aries, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/05/02

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


I'm not quite clear on your description.
Is it a depression of 0.3 centimeters? If so, it may form a scar, but whether it will affect joint function needs to be monitored further.
Artificial skin may not adhere well to the joint area, but if there is no infection, you could give it a try.

Reply Date: 2013/05/02

More Info


When managing burst blisters after a burn injury, especially in sensitive areas like the finger joints, it is crucial to follow specific care tips to promote healing and prevent complications.
Firstly, it is important to understand that blisters form as a protective mechanism for the skin after a burn. They contain fluid that helps to cushion the underlying tissue and promote healing. When a blister bursts, it exposes the underlying skin, which can be vulnerable to infection and further injury.
Care Tips for Burst Blisters:
1. Clean the Area: Gently clean the area with mild soap and water. Avoid using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, as these can irritate the skin. Pat the area dry with a clean towel.

2. Apply an Antibiotic Ointment: After cleaning, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment (like Neosporin) to help prevent infection. This is particularly important if the blister has burst and the skin is exposed.

3. Cover the Wound: Use a sterile, non-stick bandage or dressing to cover the area. This will protect it from dirt and bacteria while allowing it to breathe. Change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty.

4. Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the wound for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

5. Avoid Picking at the Wound: It is essential to resist the urge to pick at or scratch the area, as this can lead to further injury and increase the risk of infection.

6. Pain Management: If you experience pain, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort. Always follow the recommended dosage on the packaging.

7. Moisture Retention: Keeping the wound moist can promote healing. Some healthcare providers recommend using hydrogel or silicone gel sheets, which can provide a moist environment conducive to healing.

Regarding your concern about the appearance of the skin after the blister has burst, it is not uncommon for the skin to appear slightly recessed or less voluminous in the area where the blister was. This can be due to the loss of the upper layer of skin and the underlying tissue being exposed. However, the body has a remarkable ability to heal itself, and with proper care, the skin should gradually regenerate.
As for the functionality of the joint, if the burn did not damage the underlying structures (like tendons or ligaments), and if there is no significant scarring or contracture, the joint function should not be adversely affected. However, if you notice any limitations in movement or persistent pain, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

When to Use Artificial Skin:
Artificial skin or skin substitutes can be used in cases where the wound is deep or if there is significant loss of skin. Typically, these products are applied once the wound has been cleaned and any necrotic tissue has been removed. It is essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations regarding the timing and type of artificial skin to use, as they will assess the wound's healing progress and determine the best course of action.

In summary, proper care of burst blisters after a burn injury is vital for healing and preventing complications. If you have any concerns about the healing process or the appearance of the skin, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.

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