Eyeball Growths: Causes and Symptoms Explained - Ophthalmology

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Hello! It sounds like you are experiencing a concerning symptom with a growth on the upper part of your eyeball that causes mild pain when you close your eyes tightly. There are several potential causes for such a growth, and understanding these can help you seek the appropriate medical attention.

Firstly, the growth you are describing could be a pinguecula or a pterygium. A pinguecula is a yellowish, raised growth that typically appears on the conjunctiva, the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye. It is often caused by prolonged exposure to UV light, dust, or wind, and while it is usually harmless, it can become irritated and cause discomfort, especially when blinking or closing the eyes tightly.

A pterygium, on the other hand, is a more significant growth that can extend onto the cornea and may cause vision problems if it grows large enough. Like pinguecula, pterygium is associated with UV exposure and environmental factors. Both conditions can lead to discomfort, especially if they become inflamed.

Another possibility is a chalazion or stye. A chalazion is a blocked oil gland in the eyelid that can cause a firm lump, while a stye is an infection of the eyelash follicle that can cause a painful, swollen bump. If the growth is located on the eyelid rather than directly on the eyeball, these could be potential diagnoses.

In some cases, the growth could be related to conjunctival cysts or nevi (moles) on the conjunctiva. These are generally benign but can sometimes cause irritation or discomfort.

Given that you are experiencing pain when closing your eyes, it is essential to consult with an eye care professional for a thorough examination. They can perform a detailed assessment using specialized equipment to determine the exact nature of the growth and recommend appropriate treatment. Treatment options may vary from observation for benign conditions to surgical removal if the growth is causing significant discomfort or affecting vision.

In summary, the growth on your eyeball could be due to several factors, including environmental exposure, blocked glands, or benign tumors. It is crucial to seek medical advice to ensure proper diagnosis and management. Early intervention can help prevent potential complications and alleviate discomfort. Please make an appointment with an ophthalmologist as soon as possible to address your concerns. Take care!