Impact on Coccyx from a Fall: Long-term Effects and Concerns - Orthopedics

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Fell and injured the coccyx?


Hello, doctor.
Seven years ago, I fell down the stairs and injured my coccyx.
At that time, I experienced severe pain and discomfort when sitting down, but I did not see a doctor.
Now, when I do sit-ups or lie down, I feel pressure on my coccyx, and it hurts (I can feel that the last two segments are misaligned).
However, I do not feel any discomfort during normal activities, only when lying down or doing sit-ups.
If I do not see a doctor, what could be the potential consequences in the future?

JB, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/05/08

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It won't have a significant impact, but sometimes there may be slight pain that is not bothersome.

Reply Date: 2013/05/08

More Info


The coccyx, or tailbone, is a small, triangular bone at the base of the spine, and it can be quite vulnerable to injury, especially from falls. When someone experiences a fall that results in trauma to the coccyx, it can lead to a condition known as coccydynia, which is characterized by pain in the coccyx area. Your experience of severe pain immediately after the fall, followed by ongoing discomfort during certain activities like lying down or doing sit-ups, suggests that you may have sustained an injury that has not fully healed or has resulted in some structural changes to the coccyx.

Long-term effects of a coccyx injury can vary significantly from person to person. In some cases, individuals may experience chronic pain that can persist for months or even years after the initial injury. This chronic pain can be exacerbated by certain movements or positions, such as sitting for prolonged periods, bending, or engaging in activities that put pressure on the coccyx. The fact that you only feel discomfort during specific movements suggests that the injury may have led to some misalignment or instability in the coccyx, which can cause pain when pressure is applied.

If left untreated, there are several potential long-term concerns associated with an untreated coccyx injury:
1. Chronic Pain: As mentioned, ongoing pain can become a chronic issue, affecting your quality of life and daily activities. Chronic pain can also lead to psychological effects, such as anxiety or depression, due to the persistent discomfort.

2. Mobility Issues: Over time, if the pain persists, you may begin to alter your movements to avoid discomfort, which can lead to compensatory patterns. This can result in strain on other parts of the body, such as the hips, lower back, or knees, potentially leading to further injuries or chronic pain in those areas.

3. Structural Changes: If the coccyx is indeed misaligned or has shifted due to the injury, it may not return to its normal position without intervention. This misalignment can lead to ongoing discomfort and may require medical intervention, such as physical therapy or, in some cases, surgical correction.

4. Impact on Daily Activities: The pain associated with a coccyx injury can limit your ability to engage in physical activities, exercise, or even sit comfortably for extended periods. This can lead to a more sedentary lifestyle, which has its own health implications, including weight gain and decreased cardiovascular health.

5. Potential for Nerve Involvement: In some cases, if the injury has caused inflammation or structural changes, there may be a risk of nerve involvement, leading to symptoms such as numbness or tingling in the lower extremities.

Given your symptoms and the duration since the injury, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or a physical therapist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, to assess the condition of your coccyx and determine the best course of action. Treatment options may include physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve flexibility, and address any misalignment. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation and pain.
In summary, while it is possible to live with a coccyx injury without immediate medical intervention, doing so may lead to long-term complications that could affect your quality of life. Seeking professional advice can help you manage your symptoms effectively and prevent further issues down the line.

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