Is My Baby Okay After Falling from Bed? Signs to Watch For - Pediatrics

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The baby fell off the bed?


My baby is over eight months old! He accidentally fell off the bed...
the bed is quite high (about 100 centimeters)! At that moment, he cried very loudly for about five minutes! After crying, he immediately fell back asleep! He was already sleeping before that.
After crying, he continued to sleep! About three hours later, I woke him up, and he was still smiling, making eye contact, and reaching out for hugs.
However, there is a bump on the back of his head near the neck! He finished his milk without vomiting.
But I am still very worried about the possibility of a brain hemorrhage, especially since the height is quite significant.
Should we get a brain ultrasound? I read online that X-rays are not good for such young babies.
What should we do? Should we see a neurosurgeon, or should we observe him for three days? I am really afraid of a brain hemorrhage or a concussion! I want to take him to see a doctor for peace of mind.

Ms. Hsieh, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/05/12

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics


In cases of head trauma, it is important to monitor for intracranial hemorrhage.
During the acute phase, observation should last for three days, while less common chronic bleeding requires observation for one week.
It is essential to monitor the patient's level of consciousness, any signs of drowsiness, irritability, persistent vomiting, and poor motor function.
X-rays are used to check for skull fractures but do not reveal intracranial bleeding.
If intracranial hemorrhage is suspected, a computed tomography (CT) scan is necessary, although it involves a higher radiation dose and should only be performed when indicated.
Ultrasound of the brain can be useful in infants before the fontanelle closes, but it has many blind spots and is not a routine examination for intracranial bleeding.
If there are concerns, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician.

Reply Date: 2013/05/12

More Info


It's understandable to be concerned after your baby fell from a significant height, especially at such a young age. Here’s a comprehensive overview of what to look for and the steps you should consider taking.


Immediate Signs to Watch For
1. Consciousness and Alertness: After the fall, you mentioned that your baby cried for about five minutes and then fell asleep. This is a common reaction, as crying can be a way for babies to express discomfort or fear. When you woke your baby three hours later, and they were smiling, making eye contact, and reaching out for you, these are positive signs indicating that they are likely alert and responsive.

2. Vomiting: You noted that your baby drank milk without vomiting. Persistent vomiting can be a sign of a concussion or other serious injury, so the absence of this symptom is reassuring.

3. Behavior Changes: Look for any unusual behavior such as excessive sleepiness, irritability, or difficulty waking up. If your baby seems more lethargic than usual or is difficult to rouse, this could be a cause for concern.

4. Physical Symptoms: You mentioned a bump on the back of the head near the neck. While bumps can be common after falls, monitor for any swelling, bruising, or tenderness. If the bump appears to grow or if your baby seems to be in pain when you touch it, seek medical attention.

5. Motor Skills: Observe if your baby is moving their limbs normally. Any signs of weakness or inability to use one side of the body could indicate a more serious issue.


When to Seek Medical Attention
Given the height of the fall and your concerns about potential brain injury, it is wise to consult a healthcare professional. Here are some guidelines:
- Immediate Evaluation: If your baby exhibits any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:
- Loss of consciousness (even briefly)
- Persistent vomiting
- Severe headache or unusual crying
- Difficulty waking up or extreme lethargy
- Seizures
- Weakness or inability to move limbs
- Follow-Up Care: If your baby seems stable but you are still concerned, it may be beneficial to schedule a visit with your pediatrician. They can perform a thorough examination and determine if further imaging, such as a cranial ultrasound or CT scan, is necessary. While X-rays are generally avoided in young children unless absolutely necessary, ultrasounds can be a safer option for assessing soft tissue and fluid in the brain.


Monitoring at Home
If you decide to monitor your baby at home, keep a close eye on their behavior over the next few days. Look for any changes in their eating, sleeping, and activity levels. It’s also a good idea to keep a log of any symptoms you observe, as this can be helpful for the doctor if you need to seek further evaluation.


Conclusion
In summary, while your baby’s initial response and behavior after the fall are encouraging, it’s important to remain vigilant. If you have any doubts or if your baby shows any concerning symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Your peace of mind and your baby's health are paramount, and a healthcare provider can offer the best guidance tailored to your situation.

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